=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

*경로 작동 함수*가 가질 수 있는 모든 매개변수를 갖는 단순한 함수입니다:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"

	const text = "abcdefghijklmn\nopqrstuvwxyz"
	lines := []string{
		"abcdefghijklmn",
		"opqrstuvwxyz",
	}
	testNoNewline(text, lines, t)
}

// Test that the line splitter handles a final line with a carriage return but no newline.
func TestScanLineReturnButNoNewline(t *testing.T) {
	const text = "abcdefghijklmn\nopqrstuvwxyz\r"
	lines := []string{
		"abcdefghijklmn",
		"opqrstuvwxyz",
	}

例如，您可以使用这种方式创建一个数据库会话，并在完成后关闭它。

在发送响应之前，只会执行 `yield` 语句及之前的代码：

```Python hl_lines="2-4"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

生成的值会注入到*路径操作*和其他依赖项中：

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

"yield"语句后面的代码会在发送响应后执行：：

```Python hl_lines="5-6"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

### Про `**user_in.dict()`

## より強い動機

この関数を見てください。すでに型ヒントを持っています:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

エディタは変数の型を知っているので、補完だけでなく、エラーチェックをすることもできます。

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image04.png">

これで`age`を`str(age)`で文字列に変換して修正する必要があることがわかります:

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## 型の宣言

=== "Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "Pydantic v1"

    !!! info
        In Pydantic v1 würden Sie `BaseSettings` direkt von `pydantic` statt von `pydantic_settings` importieren.

    ```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_pv1.py!}
    ```

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Определите параметры `File`

Создайте параметры `File` так же, как вы это делаете для `Body` или `Form`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"