# 동시성과 async / await

*경로 작동 함수*에서의 `async def` 문법에 대한 세부사항과 비동기 코드, 동시성 및 병렬성에 대한 배경

## 바쁘신 경우

<strong>요약</strong>

다음과 같이 `await`를 사용해 호출하는 제3의 라이브러리를 사용하는 경우:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

다음처럼 *경로 작동 함수*를 `async def`를 사용해 선언하십시오:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note "참고"

# Nebenläufigkeit und async / await

Details zur `async def`-Syntax für *Pfadoperation-Funktionen* und Hintergrundinformationen zu asynchronem Code, Nebenläufigkeit und Parallelität.

## In Eile?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read – Zu lang; nicht gelesen"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Wenn Sie Bibliotheken von Dritten verwenden, die mit `await` aufgerufen werden müssen, wie zum Beispiel:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

В этом случае *функции обработки пути* необходимо объявлять с использованием синтаксиса `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note
    `await` можно использовать только внутри функций, объявленных с использованием `async def`.

---

# Concorrência e async / await

Detalhes sobre a sintaxe `async def` para *funções de operação de rota* e alguns conceitos de código assíncrono, concorrência e paralelismo.

## Com pressa?

<abbr title="muito longo; não li"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Se você estiver utilizando bibliotecas de terceiros que dizem para você chamar as funções com `await`, como:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

            try {
              proceed.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
              throw RuntimeException(e)
            }
            chain.proceed(chain.request())
          },
        )
        .build()
    val t1 = makeSynchronousCall(client.newCall(newRequest("http://a/3")))
    ready.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    executor.finishJob("http://a/2")

# Concurrencia y async / await

Detalles sobre la sintaxis `async def` para *path operation functions* y un poco de información sobre código asíncrono, concurrencia y paralelismo.

## ¿Tienes prisa?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Si estás utilizando libraries de terceros que te dicen que las llames con `await`, del tipo:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

  /** Invokes {@code latch.}{@link CountDownLatch#await() await()} uninterruptibly. */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // concurrency
  public static void awaitUninterruptibly(CountDownLatch latch) {
    boolean interrupted = false;
    try {
      while (true) {
        try {
          latch.await();
          return;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

# 并发 async / await

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read(长文警告)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note

    assertFalse(service.startUpCalled);

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertTrue(service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.RUNNING, service.state());

    enterRun.await(); // to avoid stopping the service until run() is invoked

    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertTrue(service.shutDownCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());

# 並行処理と async / await

*path operation 関数*のための `async def` に関する詳細と非同期 (asynchronous) コード、並行処理 (Concurrency)、そして、並列処理 (Parallelism) の背景について。

## 急いでいますか？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read (長すぎて読めない人のための要約という意味のスラング)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

次のような、`await` を使用して呼び出すべきサードパーティライブラリを使用している場合:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

以下の様に `async def` を使用して*path operation 関数*を宣言します。

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')