## Use `StaticFiles`

* Importe `StaticFiles`.
* "Monte" uma instância de `StaticFiles()` em um caminho específico.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Detalhes técnicos"
    Você também pode usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

文件和表单字段作为表单数据上传与接收。

声明文件可以使用 `bytes` 或 `UploadFile` 。

!!! warning "警告"

  }

  private static class SleepingRunnable implements Runnable {
    final int millis;
    volatile boolean completed;

    public SleepingRunnable(int millis) {
      this.millis = millis;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(millis);
      } catch (InterruptedException wontHappen) {
        throw new AssertionError();
      }

* 특정 경로에 `StaticFiles()` 인스턴스를 "마운트" 합니다.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

### "마운팅" 이란

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Определите параметры `File`

Создайте параметры `File` так же, как вы это делаете для `Body` или `Form`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

## 带有额外元数据的 `UploadFile`

您也可以将 `File()` 与 `UploadFile` 一起使用，例如，设置额外的元数据:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 多文件上传

  }

  private static class SleepingRunnable implements Runnable {
    final int millis;
    volatile boolean completed;

    public SleepingRunnable(int millis) {
      this.millis = millis;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(millis);
      } catch (InterruptedException wontHappen) {
        throw new AssertionError();
      }

 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 */
public final class TestThread<L> extends Thread implements TearDown {

  private static final long DUE_DILIGENCE_MILLIS = 100;
  private static final long TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000;

  private final L lockLikeObject;

  private final SynchronousQueue<Request> requestQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();

      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        /* ignore */
      }
      try {
        // Fill up heap so soft references get cleared.
        filler = new byte[Math.max(filler.length, filler.length * 2)];
      } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
      }
    }

    CacheTesting.processPendingNotifications(cache);
    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertEquals(1, removalListener.getCount());
  }

    private static final int TIME_1904_SEC_32LE = 4;
    private static final int TIME_1601_NANOS_64LE = 5;
    private static final int TIME_1601_NANOS_64BE = 6;
    private static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64BE = 7;
    private static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64LE = 8;


    /**
     * 
     */
    private Encdec () {}


    /*
     * Encode integers
     */