// inspired by netns.Do() but with an existing fd.
func NetnsDo(fdable NetnsFd, toRun func() error) error {
	containedCall := func() error {
		threadNS, err := netns.GetCurrentNS()
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open current netns: %v", err)
		}
		defer threadNS.Close()

		// switch to target namespace
		if err = NetnsSet(fdable); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer func() {

		NamespaceParam(ns).DefaultNamespace().
		SingleResourceType()
	builder.ResourceNames("pods", resname)
	infos, err := builder.Do().Infos()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed retrieving: %v in the %q namespace", err, ns)
	}
	if len(infos) != 1 {
		return nil, "", "", "", errors.New("expected a resource")
	}
	_, ok := infos[0].Object.(*corev1.Pod)
	if ok {

	file := os.Stdin
	if filename != "-" {
		var err error
		file, err = os.Open(filename)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("failed to close %s: %s", filename, err)
		}
	}()
	data, err := io.ReadAll(file)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return data, nil
}

func StableXdsStatusCommand(ctx cli.Context) *cobra.Command {

			gotOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
			cw := &ConfigWriter{Stdout: gotOut}
			cd, _ := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("testdata/routes/%s/configdump.json", tt.name))
			if err := cw.Prime(cd); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("failed to parse config dump: %s", err)
			}
			err := cw.PrintRouteSummary(RouteFilter{Verbose: true})
			assert.NoError(t, err)

			wantOutputFile := path.Join("testdata/routes", tt.name, "output.txt")

		Name: constants.ValidationContainerName,
		State: corev1.ContainerState{
			Waiting: &corev1.ContainerStateWaiting{
				Reason:  "CrashLoopBackOff",
				Message: "Back-off 5m0s restarting failed blah blah blah",
			},
		},
		LastTerminationState: corev1.ContainerState{
			Terminated: &corev1.ContainerStateTerminated{
				ExitCode: constants.ValidationErrorCode,
				Reason:   "Error",

		if filter.Namespace != "" && filter.Namespace != state.Info.Namespace {
			return false
		}
		return true
	})
	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(workloads, "", "    ")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal workloads: %v", err)
	}
	if outputFormat == "yaml" {
		if out, err = yaml.JSONToYAML(out); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(c.Stdout, string(out))
	return nil
}

* All changes should have an associated GitHub issue and/or a release note.
    * In the event that a bug cannot be automatically backported, the istio-testing bot creates an issue for a failed
    attempt and assigns it to the developer. This issue **is not** sufficient for requesting approval.
* For manual cherry-picks:

				err       error
				scopeName string
			}{err: err, scopeName: si.Name}
		}(scope)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	close(ch)
	for result := range ch {
		if result.err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed updating Scope %s: %v", result.scopeName, result.err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *ControlzClient) GetScope(scope string) (*ScopeInfo, error) {
	var s ScopeInfo

		}
		*sidecarTemplate = injectConfig
	} else {
		injector, err = setUpExternalInjector(cliContext, revision, injectorAddress)
		if err != nil || injector.clientConfig == nil {
			log.Warnf("failed to get injection config from mutatingWebhookConfigurations %q, will fall back to "+
				"get injection from the injection configmap %q : %v", whcName, defaultInjectWebhookConfigName, err)

function retry() {
  local n=1
  local max=5
  local delay=5
  while true; do
    "$@" && break
    if [[ $n -lt $max ]]; then
      ((n++))
      log "Command failed. Attempt $n/$max:"
      sleep $delay;
    else
      log "The command has failed after $n attempts."  >&2
      return 2
    fi
  done
}

# load_cluster_topology function reads cluster configuration topology file and