//
// The Writer currently provides no support for sparse files.
type Format int

// Constants to identify various tar formats.
const (
	// Deliberately hide the meaning of constants from public API.
	_ Format = (1 << iota) / 4 // Sequence of 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, etc...

	// FormatUnknown indicates that the format is unknown.
	FormatUnknown

	// The format of the original Unix V7 tar tool prior to standardization.
	formatV7

	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v2/net"
)

const logSubsys = "internodes"

// DefaultTimeout - default REST timeout is 10 seconds.
const DefaultTimeout = 10 * time.Second

const (
	offline = iota
	online
	closed
)

// NetworkError - error type in case of errors related to http/transport
// for ex. connection refused, connection reset, dns resolution failure etc.

O **FastAPI** é baseado nesses type hints, eles oferecem muitas vantagens e benefícios.

Mas mesmo que você nunca use o **FastAPI**, você se beneficiaria de aprender um pouco sobre eles.

!!! note "Nota"
     Se você é um especialista em Python e já sabe tudo sobre type hints, pule para o próximo capítulo.


## Motivação

Vamos começar com um exemplo simples:

```Python

Todo **FastAPI** está basado en estos type hints, lo que le da muchas ventajas y beneficios.

Pero, así nunca uses **FastAPI** te beneficiarás de aprender un poco sobre los type hints.

!!! note "Nota"
    Si eres un experto en Python y ya lo sabes todo sobre los type hints, salta al siguiente capítulo.

## Motivación

Comencemos con un ejemplo simple:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}

// actions that will be implemented later.
type Action int

//go:generate stringer -type Action $GOFILE

const (
	// NoneAction means no action required after evaluating lifecycle rules
	NoneAction Action = iota
	// DeleteAction means the object needs to be removed after evaluating lifecycle rules
	DeleteAction
	// DeleteVersionAction deletes a particular version
	DeleteVersionAction

type ChecksumType uint32

const (

	// ChecksumTrailing indicates the checksum will be sent in the trailing header.
	// Another checksum type will be set.
	ChecksumTrailing ChecksumType = 1 << iota

	// ChecksumSHA256 indicates a SHA256 checksum.
	ChecksumSHA256
	// ChecksumSHA1 indicates a SHA-1 checksum.
	ChecksumSHA1
	// ChecksumCRC32 indicates a CRC32 checksum with IEEE table.
	ChecksumCRC32

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

//go:generate stringer -type=storageMetric -trimprefix=storageMetric $GOFILE

type storageMetric uint8

const (
	storageMetricMakeVolBulk storageMetric = iota
	storageMetricMakeVol
	storageMetricListVols
	storageMetricStatVol
	storageMetricDeleteVol
	storageMetricWalkDir
	storageMetricListDir
	storageMetricReadFile
	storageMetricAppendFile
	storageMetricCreateFile

	}
	return strings.HasPrefix(descendant, arg)
}

// MetricType - represents the type of a metric.
type MetricType int

const (
	// CounterMT - represents a counter metric.
	CounterMT MetricType = iota
	// GaugeMT - represents a gauge metric.
	GaugeMT
	// HistogramMT - represents a histogram metric.
	HistogramMT
)

func (mt MetricType) String() string {
	switch mt {
	case CounterMT:
		return "counter"

// ValueSource represents the source of a config parameter value.
type ValueSource uint8

// Constants for ValueSource
const (
	ValueSourceAbsent ValueSource = iota // this is an error case
	ValueSourceDef
	ValueSourceCfg
	ValueSourceEnv
)

// ResolveConfigParam returns the effective value of a configuration parameter,

				relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
					PrimaryKey: rf,
					ForeignKey: f,
				})
			}
		}
	}
}

type guessLevel int

const (
	guessGuess guessLevel = iota
	guessBelongs
	guessEmbeddedBelongs
	guessHas
	guessEmbeddedHas
)

func (schema *Schema) guessRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Field, cgl guessLevel) {
	var (