import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install httpx`.

///

🗄 `TestClient`.

✍ `TestClient` 🚶‍♀️ 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 ⚫️.

✍ 🔢 ⏮️ 📛 👈 ▶️ ⏮️ `test_` (👉 🐩 `pytest` 🏛).

⚙️ `TestClient` 🎚 🎏 🌌 👆 ⏮️ `httpx`.

✍ 🙅 `assert` 📄 ⏮️ 🐩 🐍 🧬 👈 👆 💪 ✅ (🔄, 🐩 `pytest`).

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

👀 👈 🔬 🔢 😐 `def`, 🚫 `async def`.

        response_fields = {}
        for additional_status_code, response in self.responses.items():
            assert isinstance(response, dict), "An additional response must be a dict"
            model = response.get("model")
            if model:
                assert is_body_allowed_for_status_code(
                    additional_status_code

	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"

	"istio.io/istio/istioctl/pkg/cli"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

const (
	validDeploymentList = `
apiVersion: v1
items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
  kind: Deployment
  metadata:
    labels:
      app: hello
      version: v1
    name: hello-v1
  spec:

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

创建名字以 `test_` 开头的函数（这是标准的 `pytest` 约定）。

像使用 `httpx` 那样使用 `TestClient` 对象。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

  }

  public void testNullCloseable() throws IOException {
    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    closer.register(null);
    closer.close();
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an exception was thrown when trying to close each of the given throwables and that
   * each such exception was suppressed because of the given thrown exception.
   */

    }
  }

  /** Helper method that asserts the arithmetic mean of x and y is equal to the expectedMean. */
  private static void assertMean(int expectedMean, int x, int y) {
    assertEquals(
        "The expectedMean should be the same as computeMeanSafely",
        expectedMean,
        computeMeanSafely(x, y));
    assertMean(x, y);
  }

  /**

                             /*output_names=*/nullptr,
                             /*opts=*/nullptr, description, s.get());
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s.get())) << TF_Message(s.get());
  ASSERT_NE(*func, nullptr);
}

class CApiExperimentalFunctionTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  CApiExperimentalFunctionTest()
      : s_(TF_NewStatus()), func_graph_(TF_NewGraph()), func_(nullptr) {}

    // is cancelled.
    future1.cancel(false);

    // Give the second task a chance to (incorrectly) start up while the first task is running.
    // (This is the assertion that fails.)
    assertThat(future2.isDone()).isFalse();

    // Stop the first task. The second task should then run.
    blockingCallable.stop();
    executor.shutdown();

      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   Copyright 2019, 2020 OCI Contributors
   Copyright 2016 Docker, Inc.