{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 其他中间件

你可以稍后在 [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}阅读更多关于中间件的教程.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

      },
      "virtual_host": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "segment": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "site": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "title": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "standard_analyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "standard_search_analyzer",
        "term_vector": "with_positions_offsets"
      },
      "thumbnail": {

It was created to generate the HTML in the backend, not to create APIs used by a modern frontend (like React, Vue.js and Angular) or by other systems (like <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr> devices) communicating with it.

### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>

* Il existe une extension du protocole TLS (celui qui gère le cryptage au niveau TCP, avant HTTP) appelée <a
  href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr
  title="Server Name Indication (indication du nom du serveur)">SNI (indication du nom du serveur)</abbr></a>.

/// tip | "Dica"

Para saber mais sobre cada código de status e qual código serve para quê, verifique o <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentação sobre códigos de status HTTP</a>.

///

## Atalho para lembrar os nomes

Vamos ver o exemplo anterior novamente:

```Python hl_lines="6"

* Há uma extensão para o protocolo TLS (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>.
    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um único endereço IP) tenha vários certificados HTTPS e atenda a vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS.

Nó sẽ cho thấy một JSON bắt đầu giống như:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {

    email: Optional[EmailStr] = None


class License(BaseModelWithConfig):
    name: str
    identifier: Optional[str] = None
    url: Optional[AnyUrl] = None


class Info(BaseModelWithConfig):
    title: str
    summary: Optional[str] = None
    description: Optional[str] = None
    termsOfService: Optional[str] = None
    contact: Optional[Contact] = None
    license: Optional[License] = None
    version: str

          pattern: coverage-*
          path: coverage
          merge-multiple: true
      - run: ls -la coverage
      - run: coverage combine coverage
      - run: coverage report
      - run: coverage html --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
      - name: Store coverage HTML
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: coverage-html
          path: htmlcov
          include-hidden-files: true