final KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
                keyStore.load(null, null);
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry("server", certificate);

                final TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
                trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Assíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

    }

    /**
     * Calculates the LMv2 response for NTLM authentication.
     *
     * @param type2 the Type-2 message containing the server challenge
     * @param domain the domain name
     * @param user the username
     * @param password the user's password
     * @param clientChallenge the client challenge bytes

	}

	if err := target.send(eventData); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Delete the event from store.
	return target.store.Del(key)
}

// Close - closes underneath connections to NSQD server.
func (target *NSQTarget) Close() (err error) {
	close(target.quitCh)
	if target.producer != nil {
		// this blocks until complete:
		target.producer.Stop()
	}
	return nil
}

import okhttp3.internal.http2.StreamResetException
import okhttp3.internal.isHealthy
import okhttp3.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier
import okio.Buffer

/**
 * A connection to a remote web server capable of carrying 1 or more concurrent streams.
 *
 * Connections are shared in a connection pool. Accesses to the connection's state must be guarded
 * by holding a lock on the connection.
 */

            SID sid = new SID("S-1-5-21-1");

            // Act
            sid.resolve("server.example", mockCtx);

            // Assert: resolver.resolveSids called with this SID
            ArgumentCaptor<jcifs.SID[]> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(jcifs.SID[].class);
            verify(mockResolver, times(1)).resolveSids(same(mockCtx), eq("server.example"), captor.capture());
            assertSame(sid, captor.getValue()[0]);
        }

te_clients/tutorial001_py39.py hl[7:9,12:13,16:17,21] *}

Beachten Sie, dass die *Pfadoperationen* die Modelle definieren, die sie für die <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr>- und <abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr>-<abbr title="Die eigentlichen Nutzdaten, abzüglich der Metadaten">Payload</abbr> verwenden, indem sie die Modelle `Item` und `ResponseMessage` verwenden....

	//
	// TODO(aead): refactor this API call. It does not account
	// for multiple endpoints.
	Version(context.Context) (string, error)

	// APIs returns a list of APIs supported by the KMS server.
	//
	// TODO(aead): remove this API call. It's hardly useful.
	APIs(context.Context) ([]madmin.KMSAPI, error)

	// Stat returns the current KMS status.
	Status(context.Context) (map[string]madmin.ItemState, error)

	if target.closeErr {
		return errors.New("close error")
	}

	return nil
}

func (target ExampleTarget) IsActive() (bool, error) {
	return false, errors.New("not connected to target server/service")
}

// FlushQueueStore - No-Op. Added for interface compatibility
func (target ExampleTarget) FlushQueueStore() error {
	return nil
}

func TestTargetListAdd(t *testing.T) {