assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N1)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N2)).containsExactly(E12);
  }

  @Test
  public void concurrentIteration() throws Exception {
    addEdge(1, 2, "foo");
    addEdge(3, 4, "bar");
    addEdge(5, 6, "baz");

    int threadCount = 20;
    ExecutorService executor = newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
    final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(threadCount);

   * ...
   * synchronized (table) {  // Synchronizing on table, not row!
   *   Iterator<Entry<C, V>> i = row.entrySet().iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
   *   while (i.hasNext()) {
   *     foo(i.next());
   *   }
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
   *

    * Nếu không, client sẽ thấy một lỗi rõ ràng và hữu ích.
* Kiểm tra xem nếu có một tham số `q` trong query string (ví dụ như `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) cho request `GET`.
    * Tham số `q` được định nghĩa `= None`, nó là tùy chọn.
    * Nếu không phải `None`, nó là bắt buộc (như body trong trường hợp của `PUT`).

---

回到前面的代码示例，**FastAPI** 将会：

* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求的路径中是否含有 `item_id`。
* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求中的 `item_id` 是否为 `int` 类型。
    * 如果不是，客户端将会收到清晰有用的错误信息。
* 检查 `GET` 请求中是否有命名为 `q` 的可选查询参数（比如 `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`）。
    * 因为 `q` 被声明为 `= None`，所以它是可选的。
    * 如果没有 `None` 它将会是必需的 (如 `PUT` 例子中的请求体)。
* 对于访问 `/items/{item_id}` 的 `PUT` 请求，将请求体读取为 JSON 并：
    * 检查是否有必需属性 `name` 并且值为 `str` 类型 。

    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::fffe:0:0"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::1:ffff:0:0"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("foo"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("192.0.2.1"));
  }

  public void test6to4Addresses() {
    ImmutableSet<String> non6to4Addresses = ImmutableSet.of("::1.2.3.4", "3ffe::1", "::", "::1");

    * Falls nicht, wird dem Client ein nützlicher, eindeutiger Fehler angezeigt.
* Prüfen, ob es einen optionalen Abfrageparameter namens `q` (wie in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) für `GET`-Anfragen gibt.
    * Da der `q`-Parameter mit `= None` deklariert ist, ist er optional.
    * Ohne das `None` wäre er erforderlich (wie der Body im Fall von `PUT`).

* Validerà che `item_id` sia di tipo `int` per le richieste `GET` e `PUT`.
    * Se non lo è, il client vedrà un errore chiaro e utile.
* Controllerà se ci sia un parametro opzionale chiamato `q` (per esempio `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) per le richieste `GET`.
    * Siccome il parametro `q` è dichiarato con `= None`, è opzionale.
    * Senza il `None` sarebbe stato obbligatorio (come per il body della richiesta `PUT`).

		}
	}
	partsMetadata[0] = partsMetadataBackup // Revert before going to the next test

	// Test 3: Not synchronized DataDir
	partsMetadataBackup = partsMetadata[1]
	partsMetadata[1].DataDir = "foo-random"

	errs = make([]error, len(erasureDisks))
	filteredDisks, _, _ = disksWithAllParts(ctx, erasureDisks, partsMetadata,
		errs, fi, false, bucket, object, madmin.HealDeepScan)

 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.
 *   <li>Can be streamed without "breaking the chain": {@code foo.getBarInts().stream()...}.
 *   <li>Access to all collection-based utilities via {@link #asList} (though at the cost of
 *       allocating garbage).
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Disadvantages compared to {@code int[]}:
 *
 * <ul>

    * Əgər `int` deyilsə, səbəbini göstərən bir xəta mesajı göstərəcəkdir.
* <abbr title="Məcburi olmayan: Optional">məcburi olmayan</abbr> `q` parametrinin `GET` (`http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery` burdakı kimi) sorğusu içərisində olub olmadığını yoxlayacaq.
    * `q` parametrini `= None` ilə yaratdığımız üçün, <abbr title="Məcburi olmayan: Optional">məcburi olmayan</abbr> parametr olacaq.