func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, maxSleep time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}
		// sleep = random_between(unit, min(cap, base * 2 ** attempt))

        assertArrayEquals(testData, copiedData);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should check if error response for buffer overflow status")
    void testIsErrorResponseStatusBufferOverflow() throws Exception {
        // Given - Use reflection to set status
        Field statusField = ServerMessageBlock2.class.getDeclaredField("status");

        }
        assertEquals(10000, urlSet.size());

        // Add one more should maintain size at 10000 (LRU eviction)
        urlSet.add("http://overflow.com/robots.txt");
        assertEquals(10000, urlSet.size());
        assertTrue(urlSet.contains("http://overflow.com/robots.txt"));
        assertFalse(urlSet.contains("http://example0.com/robots.txt")); // First one should be evicted
    }

    /**

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~

        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, SMBUtil.SMB2_HEADER[5]);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0", "1, 1", "255, 255", "256, 256", "65535, 65535", "65536, 0", // Overflow test for 2-byte write
            "16777215, 16777215" })
    void testWriteReadInt2RoundTrip(long input, int expected) {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(input, buffer, 0);

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        assertEquals(24, written);
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle buffer overflow protection")
        void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
            request.setReadLength(65536);

            byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[48]; // Smaller than required 49 bytes

            // Should not overflow buffer

err := x.setBytes(b); err != nil { return nil, err } // setBytes would have returned an error if the input overflowed the limb // size of the modulus, so now we only need to check if the most significant // limb of x has more bits than the most significant limb of the modulus. if bitLen(x.limbs[len(x.limbs)-1]) > bitLen(m.nat.limbs[len(m.nat.limbs)-1]) { return nil, errors.New("input overflows the modulus size") } x.maybeSubtractModulus(no, m) return x, nil } // bigEndianUint returns the contents of...

    }
    return result.readUtf8()
  }

  /** Used for tags and subidentifiers. */
  private fun readVariableLengthLong(): Long {
    // TODO(jwilson): detect overflow.
    var result = 0L
    while (true) {
      val byteN = source.readByte().toLong() and 0xff
      if ((byteN and 0b1000_0000L) == 0b1000_0000L) {
        result = (result + (byteN and 0b0111_1111)) shl 7

}

func (st *HTTPStats) addRequestsInQueue(i int32) {
	atomic.AddInt32(&st.s3RequestsInQueue, i)
}

func (st *HTTPStats) incS3RequestsIncoming() {
	// Golang automatically resets to zero if this overflows
	atomic.AddUint64(&st.s3RequestsIncoming, 1)
}

// Converts http stats into struct to be sent back to the client.
func (st *HTTPStats) toServerHTTPStats(toLowerKeys bool) ServerHTTPStats {