final int avPairsLength = avPairs != null ? avPairs.length : 0;
        final byte[] temp = new byte[28 + avPairsLength + 4];

        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000101, temp, 0); // Header
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 4); // Reserved
        Encdec.enc_uint64le(nanos1601, temp, 8);
        System.arraycopy(clientChallenge, 0, temp, 16, 8);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

            // Act
            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(4, encodedSize); // Only header size
            assertEquals(0, buffer[0]); // hash algo count
            assertEquals(0, buffer[1]);
            assertEquals(0, buffer[2]); // salt length
            assertEquals(0, buffer[3]);
        }

            responseData.setLastModified(statObject.lastModified() == null ? null : Date.from(statObject.lastModified().toInstant()));
            responseData.setMimeType(statObject.contentType());
            statObject.headers().forEach(e -> responseData.addMetaData(e.getFirst(), e.getSecond()));

            if (contentLengthHelper != null) {
                final long maxLength = contentLengthHelper.getMaxLength(responseData.getMimeType());

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

Notice the header `Authorization`, with a value that starts with `Bearer `.

///

## Advanced usage with `scopes` { #advanced-usage-with-scopes }

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted message should be larger than plaintext");

        // Verify transform header is present (first 52 bytes)
        assertTrue(encrypted.length >= 52, "Encrypted message should include transform header");

        // When - Decrypt
        byte[] decrypted = context.decryptMessage(encrypted);

        // Then - Verify decryption

    }

    /**
     * Creates a client filtered with additional headers.
     *
     * @param headers the headers to add to requests
     * @return the filtered client
     */
    @Override
    public Client filterWithHeader(final Map<String, String> headers) {
        return client.filterWithHeader(headers);
    }

    /**
     * Executes an action asynchronously.
     *

In diese Exception fügen wir (falls vorhanden) die erforderlichen Scopes als durch Leerzeichen getrennten String ein (unter Verwendung von `scope_str`). Wir fügen diesen String mit den Scopes in den Header `WWW-Authenticate` ein (das ist Teil der Spezifikation).

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[105,107:115] *}

## Den `username` und das Format der Daten überprüfen

                    logger.debug("principal: {}", principal);
                }
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                final String msg = "Failed to process Authorization Header: " + request.getHeader(Constants.AUTHZ_HEADER);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug(msg);
                }

        int bodyOffset = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH;
        int securityBufferOffset = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bodyOffset + 12);

        // The offset should point to the location after the fixed structure (relative to header start)
        int expectedOffset = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 24;
        while ((expectedOffset % 8) != 0) {
            expectedOffset++; // Account for pad8
        }

		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}
	globalNotificationSys.SignalConfigReload(subSys)
	// Tell the client that dynamic config was applied.
	w.Header().Set(madmin.ConfigAppliedHeader, madmin.ConfigAppliedTrue)
}

type badConfigErr struct {
	Err error
}

// Error - return the error message
func (bce badConfigErr) Error() string {