VerifyException expected = assertThrows(VerifyException.class, () -> verify(false, FORMAT, 5));
    checkMessage(expected);
  }

  private static final String NON_NULL_STRING = "foo";

  public void testVerifyNotNull_simple_success() {
    String result = verifyNotNull(NON_NULL_STRING);
    assertSame(NON_NULL_STRING, result);
  }

  public void testVerifyNotNull_simple_failure() {

                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "file"],

	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		exit $#
	fi
}

catch

function gen_put_request() {
	hdr_sleep=$1
	body_sleep=$2

	echo "PUT /testbucket/testobject HTTP/1.1"
	sleep $hdr_sleep
	echo "Host: foo-header"
	echo "User-Agent: curl/8.2.1"
	echo "Accept: */*"
	echo "Content-Length: 30"
	echo ""

	sleep $body_sleep
	echo "random line 0"
	echo "random line 1"
	echo ""
	echo ""
}

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[24] *}

이러한 기본값은 응답에 포함되지 않고 실제로 설정된 값만 포함됩니다.

따라서 해당 *경로 작동*에 ID가 `foo`인 항목(items)을 요청으로 보내면 (기본값을 제외한) 응답은 다음과 같습니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | 정보

          @Override
          protected String serviceName() {
            return "Foo";
          }
        };
    TimeoutException e =
        assertThrows(
            TimeoutException.class, () -> service.startAsync().awaitRunning(1, MILLISECONDS));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .isEqualTo("Timed out waiting for Foo [STARTING] to reach the RUNNING state.");
  }

		// Don't fix. (This is how Go 1.7 and earlier worked,
		// not automatically generating the \\?\ form)
		return path
	}

	// The extended form begins with \\?\, as in
	// \\?\c:\windows\foo.txt or \\?\UNC\server\share\foo.txt.
	// The extended form disables evaluation of . and .. path
	// elements and disables the interpretation of / as equivalent
	// to \. The conversion here rewrites / to \ and elides

你可以设置*路径操作装饰器*的 `response_model_exclude_unset=True` 参数：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[24] *}

然后响应中将不会包含那些默认值，而是仅有实际设置的值。

因此，如果你向*路径操作*发送 ID 为 `foo` 的商品的请求，则响应（不包括默认值）将为：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info

                </div>
            </la:form>
        </section>
    </main>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

                </div>
            </div>
        </section>
    </main>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

                </div>
            </div>
        </section>
    </main>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>