### `Response` { #response }

기본 `Response` 클래스이며, 다른 모든 응답 클래스가 이를 상속합니다.

이 클래스를 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.

다음 매개변수를 받을 수 있습니다:

* `content` - `str` 또는 `bytes`.
* `status_code` - HTTP 상태 코드를 나타내는 `int`.
* `headers` - 문자열로 이루어진 `dict`.
* `media_type` - 미디어 타입을 나타내는 `str` 예: `"text/html"`.

FastAPI(정확히는 Starlette)가 자동으로 Content-Length 헤더를 포함시킵니다. 또한 `media_type`에 기반하여 Content-Type 헤더를 포함하며, 텍스트 타입의 경우 문자 집합을 추가합니다.

        "asgi": {"version": "3.0", "spec_version": "2.0"},
        "http_version": "1.1",
        "method": "GET",
        "path": path,
        "query_string": b"",
        "root_path": "",
        "headers": [],
        "server": ("test", 80),
    }

    with anyio.move_on_after(timeout) as cancel_scope:
        await app(scope, receive, send)  # type: ignore[arg-type]

Herhangi bir HTTP (hata) durum kodu 401 "UNAUTHORIZED", ayrıca `WWW-Authenticate` header’ı da döndürmelidir.

Bearer token’lar (bizim durumumuz) için bu header’ın değeri `Bearer` olmalıdır.

Aslında bu ekstra header’ı atlayabilirsiniz, yine de çalışır.

Ama spesifikasyonlara uyumlu olması için burada eklenmiştir.

import java.util.Arrays
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.internal.DoubleInetAddressDns
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnectionPool.Companion.get
import okhttp3.testing.Flaky
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule

	values.Set("grant_type", "client_credentials")

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, k.oeConfig.TokenEndpoint, strings.NewReader(values.Encode()))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

	resp, err := k.client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	var accessToken Token

You can create a custom sub-class of `StreamingResponse` that sets the `Content-Type` header to the type of data you're streaming.

For example, you can create a `PNGStreamingResponse` that sets the `Content-Type` header to `image/png` using the `media_type` attribute:

     * The first 8 bytes of this are placed in the signature field.
     *
     * @param data The data.
     * @param offset The starting offset at which the SMB header begins.
     * @param length The length of the SMB data starting at offset.
     */
    void sign(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length, final ServerMessageBlock request, final ServerMessageBlock response) {

OpenAPI definiert die folgenden Sicherheitsschemas:

* `apiKey`: ein anwendungsspezifischer Schlüssel, der stammen kann von:
    * Einem Query-Parameter.
    * Einem Header.
    * Einem Cookie.
* `http`: Standard-HTTP-Authentifizierungssysteme, einschließlich:
    * `bearer`: ein Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer ` plus einem Token. Dies wird von OAuth2 geerbt.
    * HTTP Basic Authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, usw.

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.

func (a *Args) Validate() error {
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, a.URL.String(), bytes.NewReader([]byte("")))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if a.AuthToken != "" {
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", a.AuthToken)
	}

	client := &http.Client{Transport: a.Transport}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}