@CsvSource({ "a.txt", "very_long_filename_with_many_characters_to_test_buffer_handling.docx", "file with spaces.pdf", "文件.txt", // Unicode filename
            "file-with-special-chars!@#$%^&().bin" })
    void testDecodeWithVariousFileNames(String fileName) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        byte[] buffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_ADDED);

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abc");
    List<Character> chars = charactersOf(builder);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c'), chars);
    builder.append("def");
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'), chars);
    builder.deleteCharAt(5);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), chars);
  }

  public void testNewArrayListEmpty() {

        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Special chars: \n\t\r\f\b");

        // Execute
        final InvalidQueryException exception = new InvalidQueryException(messageCode, message, cause);

        // Verify special characters are preserved

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().length() > 10000);
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test special characters in message
        String message = "Special chars: \n\t\r\"'<>&{}[]()!@#$%^&*";

        SearchQueryException exception = new SearchQueryException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeInMessage() {

            // Expected exception
            assertNotNull(e);
        }
    }

    // Test special characters in property values
    public void test_get_specialCharacters() {
        String testKey = "special.chars";
        String specialValue = "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;':\",./<>?";
        System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_CONFIG_PREFIX + testKey, specialValue);

        try {
            String value = fessConfig.get(testKey);

   */
  public PercentEscaper(String safeChars, boolean plusForSpace) {
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Switch to static factory methods for creation now that class is final.
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Support escapers where alphanumeric chars are not safe.
    checkNotNull(safeChars); // eager for GWT.
    // Avoid any misunderstandings about the behavior of this escaper
    if (safeChars.matches(".*[0-9A-Za-z].*")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(

    int utf8Length = utf16Length;
    int i = 0;

    // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.
    while (i < utf16Length && sequence.charAt(i) < 0x80) {
      i++;
    }

    // This loop optimizes for chars less than 0x800.
    for (; i < utf16Length; i++) {
      char c = sequence.charAt(i);
      if (c < 0x800) {
        utf8Length += (0x7f - c) >>> 31; // branch free!
      } else {

  private fun largeHeaders(): List<Header> {
    val nameValues = arrayOfNulls<String>(32)
    val chars = CharArray(512)
    var i = 0
    while (i < nameValues.size) {
      Arrays.fill(chars, i.toChar())
      val string = String(chars)
      nameValues[i++] = string
      nameValues[i++] = string
    }
    return headerEntries(*nameValues)
  }

        assertEquals(longId.toString(), testRule.getRuleId());

        // Special characters in rule ID
        testRule.setRuleId("rule-id_with.special@chars#123");
        assertEquals("rule-id_with.special@chars#123", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Unicode characters
        testRule.setRuleId("ルール日本語");
        assertEquals("ルール日本語", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Whitespace

    // Less than 65,536 bytes, because we binary search on a 14-bit index with a stride of 4 bytes.
    assertThat(compactTable.ranges.length).isLessThan((1 shl 14) * 4)

    // Less than 16,384 chars, because we index on a 14-bit index in the ranges table.
    assertThat(compactTable.mappings.length).isLessThan(1 shl 14)

    // Confirm the data strings are ASCII.