assertEquals("0A0B0C", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 6)); // 6 chars = 3 bytes

        // Test with offset - NOTE: srcIndex is ignored due to bug, it always starts from index 0
        byte[] data4 = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
        assertEquals("00", Hexdump.toHexString(data4, 1, 2)); // Bug: ignores srcIndex, reads from 0
        assertEquals("0011", Hexdump.toHexString(data4, 1, 4)); // Bug: ignores srcIndex, reads from 0

        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 3);

        // Verify size
        assertEquals(3, encodable.size(), "Size should be equal to the specified length");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeBasic() {
        // Test basic encoding
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };

        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = spy(newInstance("r", false, false, false));
        doAnswer(inv -> {
            byte[] b = inv.getArgument(0);
            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 0x12;
            b[off + 1] = 0x34;
            return 2;
        }).when(raf).read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), eq(2));
        assertEquals(0x1234, raf.readUnsignedShort());
        assertEquals((short) 0x1234, raf.readShort());

     * RPC message for getting information about a specific share.
     */
    public static class ShareGetInfo extends DcerpcMessage {

        @Override
        public int getOpnum() {
            return 0x10;
        }

        /**
         * The return value of the operation.
         */
        public int retval;
        /**
         * The name of the server.
         */

    @Test
    void testWriteInt2() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        // Test with simple value
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x1234L, dst, 0);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x34, dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x12, dst[1]);

        // Test with max value for 2 bytes
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0xFFFFL, dst, 2);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[3]);

    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x04;
        dstIndex++;
        dstIndex += writeString(this.oldFileName, dst, dstIndex);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x04;
        if (this.isUseUnicode()) {
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) '\0';
        }
        dstIndex += writeString(this.newFileName, dst, dstIndex);

        SmbComCreateDirectory smbCom = new SmbComCreateDirectory(mockConfig, directoryName);

        // Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());

    class ConstantValueTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should have correct constant values")
        void testConstantValues() {
            assertEquals(0x1, PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext.NEGO_CTX_PREAUTH_TYPE);
            assertEquals(0x1, PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext.HASH_ALGO_SHA512);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Case Tests")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test

        byte[] wireData = new byte[] { 0x10, 0x00, // StructureSize (must be 16)
                0x01, // ShareType (DISK)
                0x00, // Reserved
                0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // ShareFlags
                0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Capabilities
                (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00 // MaximalAccess
        };

        // When

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x20, ctx, ci + 2); // DataOffset
        ci += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(8, ctx, ci); // DataLength
        ci += 4;
        // Name bytes at 0x10
        byte[] name = new byte[] { 'T', 'E', 'S', 'T' };
        System.arraycopy(name, 0, ctx, 0x10, name.length);
        // Data bytes at 0x20
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
        System.arraycopy(data, 0, ctx, 0x20, data.length);