/// tip

Here we are using `Query()` because this is a **query parameter**. Later we will see others like `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()`, and `Cookie()`, that also accept the same arguments as `Query()`.

///

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters

* **Editorunterstützung**.
* **Typ-Prüfungen**.

... und **FastAPI** verwendet dieselben Deklarationen, um:

* **Anforderungen** zu definieren: aus Anfrage-Pfadparametern, Abfrageparametern, Header-Feldern, Bodys, Abhängigkeiten, usw.
* **Daten umzuwandeln**: aus der Anfrage in den erforderlichen Typ.
* **Daten zu validieren**: aus jeder Anfrage:

```

### Domain

By default, MinIO supports path-style requests that are of the format <http://mydomain.com/bucket/object>. `MINIO_DOMAIN` environment variable is used to enable virtual-host-style requests. If the request `Host` header matches with `(.+).mydomain.com` then the matched pattern `$1` is used as bucket and the path is used as object. Read more about path-style and virtual-host-style [here](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/RESTAPI.html).

            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

            // Act
            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(4, encodedSize); // Only header size
            assertEquals(0, buffer[0]); // hash algo count
            assertEquals(0, buffer[1]);
            assertEquals(0, buffer[2]); // salt length
            assertEquals(0, buffer[3]);
        }

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

Notice the header `Authorization`, with a value that starts with `Bearer `.

///

## Advanced usage with `scopes` { #advanced-usage-with-scopes }

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted message should be larger than plaintext");

        // Verify transform header is present (first 52 bytes)
        assertTrue(encrypted.length >= 52, "Encrypted message should include transform header");

        // When - Decrypt
        byte[] decrypted = context.decryptMessage(encrypted);

        // Then - Verify decryption

In diese Exception fügen wir (falls vorhanden) die erforderlichen Scopes als durch Leerzeichen getrennten String ein (unter Verwendung von `scope_str`). Wir fügen diesen String mit den Scopes in den Header `WWW-Authenticate` ein (das ist Teil der Spezifikation).

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[105,107:115] *}

## Den `username` und das Format der Daten überprüfen

                    logger.debug("principal: {}", principal);
                }
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                final String msg = "Failed to process Authorization Header: " + request.getHeader(Constants.AUTHZ_HEADER);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug(msg);
                }

        int bodyOffset = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH;
        int securityBufferOffset = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bodyOffset + 12);

        // The offset should point to the location after the fixed structure (relative to header start)
        int expectedOffset = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 24;
        while ((expectedOffset % 8) != 0) {
            expectedOffset++; // Account for pad8
        }

		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}
	globalNotificationSys.SignalConfigReload(subSys)
	// Tell the client that dynamic config was applied.
	w.Header().Set(madmin.ConfigAppliedHeader, madmin.ConfigAppliedTrue)
}

type badConfigErr struct {
	Err error
}

// Error - return the error message
func (bce badConfigErr) Error() string {