```

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


responses = {
    404: {"description": "Item not found"},
    302: {"description": "The item was moved"},
    403: {"description": "Not enough privileges"},
}


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}",

                                        },
                                        "title": "Response Items-Get Items",
                                        "type": "array",
                                    },
                                },
                            },
                            "description": "Successful Response",
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Get Items",

def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_get_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") == "Some custom header"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"width": 3, "length": 4, "area": 12}


@pytest.mark.parametrize("client", [True, False], indirect=True)
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

///

## OpenAPI and API docs { #openapi-and-api-docs }

If you return additional status codes and responses directly, they won't be included in the OpenAPI schema (the API docs), because FastAPI doesn't have a way to know beforehand what you are going to return.

# Response-Statuscode { #response-status-code }

Genauso wie Sie ein Responsemodell angeben können, können Sie auch den HTTP-Statuscode für die <abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr> mit dem Parameter `status_code` in jeder der *Pfadoperationen* deklarieren:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* usw.

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

    response = client.get("/response_model-no_annotation-return_same_model")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "John", "surname": "Doe"}


def test_response_model_no_annotation_return_exact_dict():
    response = client.get("/response_model-no_annotation-return_exact_dict")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "John", "surname": "Doe"}