*       {@code cls}, instance methods are skipped for nulls test.
   *   <li>Nulls test is not performed on method return values unless the method is a non-private
   *       static factory method whose return type is {@code cls} or {@code cls}'s subtype.
   * </ul>
   */
  public void testNulls(Class<?> cls) {
    try {
      doTestNulls(cls, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    } catch (Exception e) {

    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]
    Multimap<Class<?>, Class<?>> testClasses = HashMultimap.create();
    LinkedHashSet<Class<?>> candidateClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      String testedClassName = TEST_SUFFIX.chop(cls.getName());

        private void traverseObjectWithParents(Class<?> cls, Object target) throws ModelInterpolationException {
            if (cls == null) {
                return;
            }

            if (cls.isArray()) {
                evaluateArray(target);
            } else if (isQualifiedForInterpolation(cls)) {
                Field[] fields = FIELDS_BY_CLASS.computeIfAbsent(cls, k -> cls.getDeclaredFields());

    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]
    Multimap<Class<?>, Class<?>> testClasses = HashMultimap.create();
    LinkedHashSet<Class<?>> candidateClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      String testedClassName = TEST_SUFFIX.chop(cls.getName());

    @classmethod
    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> "UploadFile":
        if not isinstance(__input_value, StarletteUploadFile):
            raise ValueError(f"Expected UploadFile, received: {type(__input_value)}")
        return cast(UploadFile, __input_value)

    @classmethod
    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
        cls, core_schema: Mapping[str, Any], handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler

# Copy of Pydantic: pydantic/_internal/_utils.py with added TypeGuard
def lenient_issubclass(
    cls: Any, class_or_tuple: type[_T] | tuple[type[_T], ...] | None
) -> TypeGuard[type[_T]]:
    try:
        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    except TypeError:  # pragma: no cover
        if isinstance(cls, WithArgsTypes):
            return False
        raise  # pragma: no cover

except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover

    class EmailStr(str):  # type: ignore  # ty: ignore[unused-ignore-comment]
        @classmethod
        def __get_validators__(cls) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
            yield cls.validate

        @classmethod
        def validate(cls, v: Any) -> str:
            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"

    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t).isSameInstanceAs(t)
  }

  fun assertFailure(
    cls: Class<out IOException?>?,
    vararg messages: String,
  ) {
    val event = nextEvent() as Failure
    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t.javaClass).isEqualTo(cls)
    if (messages.isNotEmpty()) {
      assertThat(messages).contains(event.t.message)
    }
  }

        Charset charset,
        TimeUnit unit,
        Class<?> cls,
        Joiner joiner,
        Pattern pattern,
        UnsignedInteger ui,
        UnsignedLong ul,
        StringBuilder sb,
        Predicate<?> pred,
        Function<?, ?> func,
        Object obj) {
      delegate.foo(
          s, r, n, it, b, eq, e, in, c, ord, charset, unit, cls, joiner, pattern, ui, ul, sb, pred,
          func, obj);
    }

    final Iterable<Method> getStaticMethods(Class<?> cls) {
      ImmutableList.Builder<Method> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
      for (Method method : getVisibleMethods(cls)) {
        if (Invokable.from(method).isStatic()) {
          builder.add(method);
        }
      }
      return builder.build();
    }

    final Iterable<Method> getInstanceMethods(Class<?> cls) {