"Flags should be set for first and last fragment");

            // Verify private fields using reflection
            Field bindingField = DcerpcBind.class.getDeclaredField("binding");
            bindingField.setAccessible(true);
            assertSame(mockBinding, bindingField.get(bindWithParams), "Binding should be set");

        }
        return id.substring(0, idPrefixLength) + MessageDigestUtil.digest("SHA-256", id.substring(idPrefixLength));
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the URL from the target object using reflection.
     *
     * @param target The target object.
     * @return The URL string, or null if not found.
     */
    private String getUrl(final Object target) {

        // Force accessibility and create instance to achieve coverage
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        assertNotNull(constructor.newInstance(), "Should be able to create instance via reflection");
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Header Constants")
    class HeaderConstants {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("SMB2 header length should be 64 bytes")
        void testSmb2HeaderLength() {

        // Mock the handshake process to do nothing complex
        mockResponse(HTTP_OK, "OK", null, null);

        // Act & Assert
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> spiedConnection.getResponseCode());
        // Use reflection to verify handshake method is called
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> spiedConnection.getResponseCode());
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> spiedConnection.getInputStream());
    }

    /**

        // Absent key -> CIFSException
        CIFSException noKey = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, session::getSessionKey);
        assertTrue(noKey.getMessage().contains("No session key"));

        // Set a key via reflection and verify retrieval
        byte[] key = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
        setField(session, "sessionKey", key);
        assertArrayEquals(key, session.getSessionKey());
    }

    @Test

            verify(response, atLeastOnce()).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to set fields via reflection
     */
    private void setFieldsViaReflection(NetworkExplorer explorer, boolean enableBasic, String realm) throws Exception {
        java.lang.reflect.Field styleField = NetworkExplorer.class.getDeclaredField("style");

    }

    /**
     * Test that the constant-time comparison method is actually used internally.
     */
    @Test
    public void testConstantTimeMethodExists() throws Exception {
        // Use reflection to verify the constant-time method exists
        Method constantTimeMethod = NtlmPasswordAuthenticator.class.getDeclaredMethod("constantTimeEquals", char[].class, char[].class);

        }

        @Override
        int readDataWireFormat(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len) {
            return 0;
        }

        // Helper methods to access private fields using reflection
        protected void setFieldValue(String fieldName, Object value) {
            try {
                Field field = null;
                Class<?> clazz = this.getClass();

            // Assert
            assertNotNull(unwrapped);
            assertTrue(unwrapped instanceof DosFileFilter);

            // Verify fields preserved (via reflection since they are protected)
            var wildcardField = DosFileFilter.class.getDeclaredField("wildcard");
            wildcardField.setAccessible(true);

        buffer.putShort((short) 0); // AceCount
        buffer.putShort((short) 0); // Padding

        return buffer.array();
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to set error code using reflection
     */
    private void setErrorCode(NtTransQuerySecurityDescResponse response, int errorCode) throws Exception {
        // Navigate through the inheritance hierarchy to find the errorCode field