return "select count(*) from users", 0
	}, nil)

	if strings.Contains(buf.String(), "gorm/logger/slog.go") {
		t.Error("Found internal slog.go reference in caller frame. Expected only test file references.")
	}

	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "gorm/logger/slog_test.go") {
		t.Error("Missing expected test file reference. 'gorm/logger/slog_test.go' should appear in caller frames.")
	}

	}

	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
			Level1s      []Level1 `gorm:"many2many:levels;"`
		}
	)

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Level2{}, &Level1{})

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

var (
	createClauses = []string{"INSERT", "VALUES", "ON CONFLICT"}
	queryClauses  = []string{"SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE", "GROUP BY", "ORDER BY", "LIMIT", "FOR"}
	updateClauses = []string{"UPDATE", "SET", "WHERE"}
	deleteClauses = []string{"DELETE", "FROM", "WHERE"}
)

type Config struct {
	LastInsertIDReversed bool
	CreateClauses        []string
	QueryClauses         []string

	type QueryResetItem struct {
		ID   string `gorm:"type:varchar(5)"`
		Name string
	}

	type QueryResetNullValue struct {
		ID      int
		Name    string     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Flag    bool       `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number1 int64      `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number2 uint64     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number3 float64    `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Now     *time.Time `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Item1Id string

    services:
      mysql:
        image: ${{ matrix.dbversion }}
        env:
          MYSQL_DATABASE: gorm
          MYSQL_USER: gorm
          MYSQL_PASSWORD: gorm
          MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: "yes"
        ports:
          - 9910:3306
        options: >-
          --health-cmd "mysqladmin ping -ugorm -pgorm"
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-start-period 10s
          --health-timeout 5s

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func NameIn1And2(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return d.Where("name in (?)", []string{"ScopeUser1", "ScopeUser2"})
}

func NameIn2And3(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return d.Where("name in (?)", []string{"ScopeUser2", "ScopeUser3"})
}

func NameIn(names []string) func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
	return func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type Man struct {
	ID     int
	Age    int
	Name   string
	Detail string
}

// Panic-safe BeforeUpdate hook that checks for Changed("age")
func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

var embeddedCacheKey = "embedded_cache_store"

func ParseTagSetting(str string, sep string) map[string]string {
	settings := map[string]string{}
	names := strings.Split(str, sep)

	var parsedNames []string
	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
		s := names[i]

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestWhereCloneCorruption(t *testing.T) {
	for whereCount := 1; whereCount <= 8; whereCount++ {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("w=%d", whereCount), func(t *testing.T) {
			s := new(Statement)
			for w := 0; w < whereCount; w++ {
				s = s.clone()
				s.AddClause(clause.Where{
					Exprs: s.BuildCondition(fmt.Sprintf("where%d", w)),
				})
			}