do {
      val buffer = cursor.data
      var i = cursor.start
      val end = cursor.end
      if (buffer != null) {
        while (i < end) {
          keyIndex %= keyLength // Reassign to prevent overflow breaking counter.

          // Byte xor is experimental in Kotlin so we coerce bytes to int, xor them
          // and convert back to byte.
          val bufferInt: Int = buffer[i].toInt()

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~

                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Destination index cannot be negative");
            }
            if (dstIndex + encodedSize > dst.length) {
                throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Buffer overflow");
            }

            // Simulate encoding: write header (8 bytes)
            Arrays.fill(dst, dstIndex, dstIndex + 8, (byte) 0xFF);
            int offset = dstIndex + 8;

      // as a long, without risk of overflow:
      long numerator = (long) index * (dataset.length - 1);
      // Since scale is a positive int, index is in [0, scale], and (dataset.length - 1) is a
      // non-negative int, we can do long-arithmetic on index * (dataset.length - 1) / scale to get
      // a rounded ratio and a remainder which can be expressed as ints, without risk of overflow:

func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, maxSleep time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}
		// sleep = random_between(unit, min(cap, base * 2 ** attempt))

(max-width:575.98px){.table-responsive-sm{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.table-responsive-sm>.table-bordered{border:0}}@media (max-width:767.98px){.table-responsive-md{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.table-responsive-md>.table-bordered{border:0}}@media (max-width:991.98px){.table-responsive-lg{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.table-responsive-lg>.table-bordered{border:0}}@media...

        }
        bulkDelete.execute().actionGet(fessConfig.getIndexSearchTimeout());

        // Delete any remaining events beyond the search size limit (discard overflow)
        try {
            client.deleteByQuery(indexName, QueryBuilders.termQuery("hostname", hostname));
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            logger.debug("Failed to delete remaining log notifications.", e);

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle buffer overflow protection")
        void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
            request.setReadLength(65536);

            byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[48]; // Smaller than required 49 bytes

            // Should not overflow buffer

            // Validate that security buffer doesn't exceed available data
            if (hdrStart + securityBufferOffset < hdrStart || // Check for integer overflow
                    hdrStart + securityBufferOffset + securityBufferLength < 0 || // Check for integer overflow
                    hdrStart + securityBufferOffset + securityBufferLength > buffer.length) {

      assertThrows(
          NumberFormatException.class,
          () -> {
            BigInteger overflow = max.add(ONE);
            String overflowAsString = overflow.toString(radix);
            UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(overflowAsString, radix);
          });
    }

    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,