# This ensures that previous jobs for the PR are canceled when the PR is
# updated.
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  build:
    name: Go ${{ matrix.go-version }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        go-version: [1.24.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]

    steps:

name: Shell formatting checks

on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - master

permissions:
  contents: read
    
jobs:
  build:
    name: runner / shfmt
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: luizm/action-sh-checker@master
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          SHFMT_OPTS: "-s"
        with:

Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.

This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.

### `ORJSONResponse` { #orjsonresponse }

A fast alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, as you read above.

/// info

This requires installing `orjson` for example with `pip install orjson`.

///

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified table. This method allows modules to provide
   * users with "read-only" access to internal tables. Query operations on the returned table "read
   * through" to the specified table, and attempts to modify the returned table, whether direct or
   * via its collection views, result in an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
   *

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

        buffer[7] = 0x00;
        // lastNameOffset (2 bytes)
        buffer[8] = 0x10;
        buffer[9] = 0x00;

        int result = response.readParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0, 10);

        // Should read 10 bytes
        assertEquals(10, result);
        // Check the values were parsed correctly
        assertEquals(1, response.getSid());
        assertEquals(5, response.getNumEntries());

	BEQ	R1, 2(PC)
	JAL	0(R1)	// CALL (R1)
	BEQ	R1, 2(PC)
	JAL	foo+0(SB)	// CALL foo(SB)

//
// BEQ/BNE
//
//	LBRA rreg ',' rel
//	{
//		outcode(int($1), &$2, 0, &$4);
//	}
label1:
	BEQ	R1, 1(PC)
	BEQ	R1, label1	// BEQ R1, 81

//	LBRA rreg ',' sreg ',' rel
//	{
//		outcode(int($1), &$2, 0, &$4);
//	}
label2:
	BEQ	R1, R2, 1(PC)
	BEQ	R1, R2, label2	// BEQ R1, R2, 83

//

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```