* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter { #optional-parameters }

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check | Testen

     * length of the local certificate chain. These certificates are also base64-encoded and appear
     * each on their own line. A length of -1 is used to encode a null array. The last line is
     * optional. If present, it contains the TLS version.
     */
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    constructor(rawSource: Source) {
      rawSource.use {
        val source = rawSource.buffer()

import org.codelibs.opensearch.runner.OpenSearchRunner.Configs;
import org.codelibs.opensearch.runner.net.OpenSearchCurl;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.lastaflute.core.message.UserMessages;
import org.lastaflute.di.exception.ContainerInitFailureException;
import org.opensearch.OpenSearchException;
import org.opensearch.OpenSearchStatusException;

            .addValue(Collections.emptyMap())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("2"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, new int[] {1})

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;

 * multimap is modified while an iteration over any of those collections is in progress, except
 * through the iterator's methods, the results of the iteration are undefined.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent

 * multimap is modified while an iteration over any of those collections is in progress, except
 * through the iterator's methods, the results of the iteration are undefined.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent

            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, java.util.Optional.of("1"))
            .add(LONG_NAME, java.util.Optional.of("1"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, java.util.Optional.empty())
            .add(LONG_NAME, java.util.Optional.empty())
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("2"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, new int[] {1})

                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


def test_query_optional():
    response = client.get("/query/optional")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar"


def test_query_optional_query_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?query=baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar baz"

    assertEquals(
        com.google.common.base.Optional.absent(),
        generator.generateFresh(new TypeToken<com.google.common.base.Optional<String>>() {}));
    assertEquals(
        com.google.common.base.Optional.of("2"),
        generator.generateFresh(new TypeToken<com.google.common.base.Optional<String>>() {}));
    // Test that the first generated instance for different cgcb.Optional<T> is always absent().