// Simple useful utilities
		repeat = func(k int64, n int) []int64 {
			a := []int64{}
			for range n {
				a = append(a, k)
			}
			return a
		}
		lsum = func(s []int64) int64 {
			sum := int64(0)
			for _, i := range s {
				if i < 0 {
					return -1
				}
				sum += i
			}
			return sum
		}
		esum = func(oi ObjectInfo) int64 {
			sum := int64(0)
			for _, i := range oi.Parts {

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalallTierStats(b *testing.B) {
	v := allTierStats{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalLockArgs(b *testing.B) {
	v := LockArgs{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)

	{dataBlocks: 4, onDisks: 8, offDisks: 2, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), data: oneMiByte, offset: 2, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},                 // 2

	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalBatchJobReplicateCredentials(b *testing.B) {
	v := BatchJobReplicateCredentials{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

			h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
		case "linux":
			// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_linux.go.
			major := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000fff00) >> 8)
			major |= uint32((dev & 0xfffff00000000000) >> 32)
			minor := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000000ff) >> 0)
			minor |= uint32((dev & 0x00000ffffff00000) >> 12)
			h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
		case "darwin", "ios":

	badDisks, badStaleDisks int

	blocksize, size int64
	algorithm       BitrotAlgorithm
	shouldFail      bool
}{
	{dataBlocks: 2, disks: 4, offDisks: 1, badDisks: 0, badStaleDisks: 0, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), size: oneMiByte, algorithm: SHA256, shouldFail: false},                   // 0

import (
	"io"
	"sync/atomic"
)

const (
	chunk    = 4095 // ~4k
	maxUint  = ^uint(0)
	maxInt   = int64(maxUint >> 1)
	nullByte = byte(0)
)

type scanner struct {
	pos       int64 // position in reader
	ipos      int64 // internal buffer position
	ifill     int64 // internal buffer fill
	end       int64
	buf       [chunk + 1]byte // internal buffer (with a lookback size of 1)

	switch what {
	case timePartYear:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Year())), nil
	case timePartMonth:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Month())), nil
	case timePartDay:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Day())), nil
	case timePartHour:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Hour())), nil
	case timePartMinute:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Minute())), nil
	case timePartSecond:
		return FromInt(int64(t.Second())), nil
	case timePartTimezoneHour:

	// just ignore these.

	return nil
}

func readDirectoryEnd(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (dir *directoryEnd, baseOffset int64, err error) {
	// look for directoryEndSignature in the last 1k, then in the last 65k
	var buf []byte
	var directoryEndOffset int64
	for i, bLen := range []int64{1024, 65 * 1024} {
		if bLen > size {
			bLen = size
		}
		buf = make([]byte, int(bLen))