return values


async def request_body_to_args(
    body_fields: list[ModelField],
    received_body: Optional[Union[dict[str, Any], FormData]],
    embed_body_fields: bool,
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
    values: dict[str, Any] = {}
    errors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    assert body_fields, "request_body_to_args() should be called with fields"

#### Dict { #dict }

Чтобы определить `dict`, вы передаёте 2 параметра типов, разделённые запятой.

Первый параметр типа — для ключей `dict`.

Второй параметр типа — для значений `dict`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py hl[1] *}

Это означает:

* Переменная `prices` — это `dict`:
    * Ключи этого `dict` имеют тип `str` (скажем, название каждой позиции).

You couldn't get this kind of editor support if you were working directly with `dict` instead of Pydantic models.

But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted automatically and your output is converted automatically to JSON too.

## Bodies of arbitrary `dict`s { #bodies-of-arbitrary-dicts }

You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of some other type.

    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar.jsp">
        <jsp:param name="menuCategoryType" value="system"/>
        <jsp:param name="menuType" value="dict"/>
    </jsp:include>
    <main class="content-wrapper">
        <div class="content-header">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">
                    <div class="col-sm-6">

По умолчанию **FastAPI** автоматически преобразует возвращаемое значение в JSON с помощью `jsonable_encoder`, как описано в [JSON кодировщик](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Затем "под капотом" эти данные, совместимые с JSON (например `dict`), помещаются в `JSONResponse`, который используется для отправки ответа клиенту.

同様に、このデータベースはPydanticモデル（属性を持つオブジェクト）を受け取らず、`dict`だけを受け取ります。

そのために`jsonable_encoder`を使用することができます。

Pydanticモデルのようなオブジェクトを受け取り、JSON互換版を返します:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py hl[5,22] *}

この例では、Pydanticモデルを`dict`に、`datetime`を`str`に変換します。

呼び出した結果は、Pythonの標準の<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>でエンコードできるものです。

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

It receives an object, like a Pydantic model, and returns a JSON compatible version:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

In this example, it would convert the Pydantic model to a `dict`, and the `datetime` to a `str`.

    SecretStr: str,
    set: list,
    UUID: str,
    Url: str,
    AnyUrl: str,
}


def generate_encoders_by_class_tuples(
    type_encoder_map: dict[Any, Callable[[Any], Any]],
) -> dict[Callable[[Any], Any], tuple[Any, ...]]:
    encoders_by_class_tuples: dict[Callable[[Any], Any], tuple[Any, ...]] = defaultdict(
        tuple
    )
    for type_, encoder in type_encoder_map.items():

Você pode usar a função `jsonable_encoder` para resolver isso.

A função recebe um objeto, como um modelo Pydantic e retorna uma versão compatível com JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

Neste exemplo, ele converteria o modelo Pydantic em um `dict`, e o `datetime` em um `str`.

#### `Dict`

Bir `dict` tanımlamak için virgülle ayrılmış iki parametre verebilirsiniz.

İlk tip parametresi `dict` değerinin `key` değeri içindir.

İkinci parametre ise `dict` değerinin `value` değeri içindir:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py hl[1,4] *}


Bu şu anlama gelir:

*  `prices` değişkeni `dict` tipindedir: