break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return OptionalEntity.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Create a char mapping item.
     * @param form The create form.
     * @param hook The error hook.
     * @return An optional entity of a char mapping item.
     */
    protected OptionalEntity<CharMappingItem> createCharMappingItem(final CreateForm form, final VaErrorHook hook) {
        try {

    while (lines.peek() == null) {
      Java8Compatibility.clear(cbuf);
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null) ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length) : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }

    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    // space cannot be a safe char is plusForSpace is true
    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {

    val c = name[i]
    require(c in '\u0021'..'\u007e') {
      "Unexpected char 0x${c.charCode()} at $i in header name: $name"
    }
  }
}

internal fun headersCheckValue(
  value: String,
  name: String,
) {
  for (i in value.indices) {
    val c = value[i]
    require(c == '\t' || c in '\u0020'..'\u007e') {
      "Unexpected char 0x${c.charCode()} at $i in $name value" +

    @Test
    public void testContains_character() throws Exception {
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '1', '2' }, '1'), is(true));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '1' }, '2'), is(not(true)));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '2', '1' }, '1'), is(true));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains((char[]) null, '1'), is(not(true)));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test