boolean isPossibleChainingCall = interfaceType.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType());
      try {
        Object actualReturnValue = method.invoke(wrapper, passedArgs);
        // If we think this might be a 'chaining' call then we allow the return value to either
        // be the wrapper or the returnValue.
        if (!isPossibleChainingCall || wrapper != actualReturnValue) {
          assertEquals(

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

import jcifs.smb1.Config;
import jcifs.smb1.util.LogStream;

/**
Do not use this class. Writing to the OutputStream of this type of socket
requires leaving a 4 byte prefix for the NBT header. IOW you must call
write( buf, 4, len ). Calling write( buf, 0, len ) will generate an error.
 */

public class NbtSocket extends Socket {

    private static final int SSN_SRVC_PORT = 139;
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 512;

// NewArena allocates a new arena.
func NewArena() *Arena {
	return &Arena{a: runtime_arena_newArena()}
}

// Free frees the arena (and all objects allocated from the arena) so that
// memory backing the arena can be reused fairly quickly without garbage
// collection overhead. Applications must not call any method on this
// arena after it has been freed.
func (a *Arena) Free() {
	runtime_arena_arena_Free(a.a)
	a.a = nil
}

   * CONNECT tunnels. Note that CONNECT tunnels are significantly less capable than connections.
   */
  interface Carrier {
    val route: Route

    fun trackFailure(
      call: RealCall,
      e: IOException?,
    )

    fun noNewExchanges()

    fun cancel()
  }

  companion object {
    /**

 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
final class UrlEscaperTesting {
  /**
   * Helper to assert common expected behaviour of uri escapers. You should call
   * assertBasicUrlEscaper() unless the escaper explicitly does not escape '%'.
   */
  static void assertBasicUrlEscaperExceptPercent(UnicodeEscaper e) {
    // URL escapers should throw null pointer exceptions for null input

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
abstract class TypeVisitor {

  private final Set<Type> visited = new HashSet<>();

  /**
   * Visits the given types. Null types are ignored. This allows subclasses to call {@code
   * visit(parameterizedType.getOwnerType())} safely without having to check nulls.
   */
  public final void visit(@Nullable Type... types) {
    for (Type type : types) {

  public void testRegistrationWithBridgeMethod() {
    AtomicInteger calls = new AtomicInteger();
    bus.register(
        new Callback<String>() {
          @Subscribe
          @Override
          public void call(String s) {
            calls.incrementAndGet();
          }
        });

    bus.post("hello");

    assertEquals(1, calls.get());
  }

  public void testPrimitiveSubscribeFails() {

   *     treated like any other {@code Exception} in all respects except that, when it is caught,
   *     the thread's interrupt status is set
   * @since 11.0
   */
  public Map<K, V> loadAll(Iterable<? extends K> keys) throws Exception {
    // This will be caught by getAll(), causing it to fall back to multiple calls to
    // LoadingCache.get
    throw new UnsupportedLoadingOperationException();
  }

  protected final ListenableFutureTask<Integer> task =
      ListenableFutureTask.create(
          new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
              runLatch.countDown();
              taskLatch.await();
              if (throwException) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Fail");
              }