*       other code to use these forms too. Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are
 *       defined this way, but enough to live with.
 *   <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure to invoke {@code
 *       super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within them. These methods are used to clear and
 *       check for thread assertion failures.

			continue
		}
		// Test passes as expected, but the output values are verified for correctness here.
		if actualErr == nil {
			// Asserting whether the md5 output is correct.
			if expectedMD5, ok := testCase.inputMeta["etag"]; ok && expectedMD5 != objInfo.ETag {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Calculated Md5 different from the actual one %s.", i, instanceType, objInfo.ETag)

    // need a long enough string for the buffer to hit 0 remaining before the copy completes
    String string = Strings.repeat("0123456789", 100);
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    // the main assertion of this test is here... the copy will fail if the buffer size goes down
    // each time it is not filled completely
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(newNonBufferFillingReader(new StringReader(string)), b);

    // need a long enough string for the buffer to hit 0 remaining before the copy completes
    String string = Strings.repeat("0123456789", 100);
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    // the main assertion of this test is here... the copy will fail if the buffer size goes down
    // each time it is not filled completely
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(newNonBufferFillingReader(new StringReader(string)), b);

}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

### Core Design Principles
CoreLib follows a **utility-class pattern** where most functionality is exposed through static methods:

- **Assertion-based validation** - All methods validate inputs using `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull()` and `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty()`

            Set<Coordinates> gavs = InferenceStrategy.computeAllArtifactCoordinates(context, largePomMap);
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // Performance assertion - should complete within reasonable time
            long duration = endTime - startTime;
            assertTrue(duration < 5000, "Artifact computation should complete within 5 seconds for 100 POMs");

    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("toString representation");
  }

  private static void assertErrorMessage(Throwable e, String message) {
    // TODO(kevinb): use a Truth assertion here
    if (!e.getMessage().contains(message)) {
      fail("expected <" + e.getMessage() + "> to contain <" + message + ">");
    }
  }

  /**

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class UnmodifiableCollectionTests {

                fw.println(message);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(e);
        }
        throw new GradleException("Documentation assertion failed: found invalid internal links. See " + new org.gradle.internal.logging.ConsoleRenderer().asClickableFileUrl(reportFile));
    }

    private void writeHeader(PrintWriter fw) {
        fw.println("# Valid links are:");

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class UnmodifiableCollectionTests {