@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    List<Constructor<X>> constructors = (List) Arrays.asList(exceptionClass.getConstructors());
    for (Constructor<X> constructor : preferringStringsThenThrowables(constructors)) {
      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {

import jcifs.CIFSException;

/**
 * Tests for SMBProtocolDecodingException covering all constructors and observable behavior.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SMBProtocolDecodingExceptionTest {

    @Mock
    Throwable mockCause;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("No-arg constructor: null message and cause; can be thrown")
    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act

        // Verify that SystemUtil has a private constructor (utility class pattern)
        try {
            Constructor<SystemUtil> constructor = SystemUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
            assertTrue("Constructor should be private", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate(constructor.getModifiers()));

            // Test that constructor is accessible when made accessible
            constructor.setAccessible(true);

        mockedStaticAuthData.when(() -> KerberosAuthData.parse(anyInt(), any(byte[].class), any(Map.class)))
                .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(mockAuthData));

        // Construct a valid ASN.1 sequence for KerberosRelevantAuthData
        ASN1EncodableVector authVector = new ASN1EncodableVector();
        ASN1EncodableVector elementVector = new ASN1EncodableVector();

        // 1. Class should have protected constructor
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = ThreadDumpUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals("Should have exactly one constructor", 1, constructors.length);
        assertTrue("Constructor should be protected", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isProtected(constructors[0].getModifiers()));

        // 2. All public methods should be static

class PACDecodingExceptionTest {

    /**
     * Test the default constructor.
     */
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

        // Then
        // Verify that the super constructor is called with correct arguments
        // Note: Directly verifying super constructor calls is not straightforward in JUnit/Mockito.
        // We verify the effects of the super constructor by checking the fields of the created object.

        // Assert object_attributes fields

        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the given implementation using the given string, assumes a public string constructor.
     *
     * @param clazz The implementation type
     * @param value The string argument
     * @return Instance of given implementation, constructed using the given string
     */
    private static <T> T newImplementation(final Class<T> clazz, final String value) {
        try {

        // Although we cannot directly verify the super constructor call with Mockito for a real class,
        // we can infer its correct behavior if the object is successfully constructed and its own fields are correct.
        // The super constructor is called with (domainHandle, 0, acct_flags, null, 0)

    /**
     * Returns the constructor.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            The type of the Bean
     * @return The constructor
     */
    <T> Constructor<T> getConstructor();

    /**
     * Returns an array of the parameter types of the constructor.
     *
     * @return An array of the parameter types of the constructor
     */
    Class<?>[] getParameterTypes();

    /**