@ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should reject invalid binding URLs")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "invalid_url", "proto:", "proto:server[]", "proto:[key=]", "proto:[=value]", "proto:server[endpoint=]",
                "proto:[endpoint=]" })
        void testParseInvalidBindingUrls(String url) {
            // When/Then: Should throw DcerpcException for invalid URLs

        // After ensureOpen with valid fh
        when(pipe.ensureTreeConnected()).thenReturn(tree);
        when(tree.acquire()).thenReturn(tree);
        when(tree.isSMB2()).thenReturn(true);
        when(pipe.openUnshared(eq("\\\\pipe\\\\w"), eq(0), anyInt(), anyInt(), eq(SmbConstants.ATTR_NORMAL), eq(0))).thenReturn(fh);
        when(fh.acquire()).thenReturn(fh);
        when(fh.isValid()).thenReturn(true, false); // first true, then false

        final Artifact artifact = ComponentUtil.getPluginHelper().getArtifact(body.name, body.version);
        if (artifact == null) {
            return asJson(
                    new ApiResult.ApiErrorResponse().message("invalid name or version").status(ApiResult.Status.BAD_REQUEST).result());
        }
        installArtifact(artifact);
        return asJson(new ApiResult.ApiResponse().status(ApiResult.Status.OK).result());
    }

    /**

     */
    public static final int SID_TYPE_DOM_GRP = 2;

    /**
     * SID type for a domain.
     */
    public static final int SID_TYPE_DOMAIN = 3;

    /**
     * SID type for an invalid SID.
     */
    public static final int SID_TYPE_INVALID = 7;

    /**
     * SID type for an unknown SID.
     */
    public static final int SID_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 8;

    /**

        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof RuntimeException);
    }

    public void test_getMessage() {
        // Test that message is inherited from the cause
        String errorMessage = "Invalid query syntax";
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException(errorMessage);
        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(parseException);

        assertArrayEquals(new byte[16], info.getFileId());

        info.updateFileId(testFileId);
        assertArrayEquals(testFileId, info.getFileId());

        // Test invalid file ID length
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
            info.updateFileId(new byte[8]);
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testReconnectingState() {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test initResolverOrder with invalid resolver and WINS without server")
    void testInitResolverOrderWithInvalidResolver() {
        config.winsServer = new InetAddress[0];
        config.initResolverOrder("DNS,INVALID,WINS,LMHOSTS");

        List<ResolverType> order = config.getResolveOrder();
        assertEquals(2, order.size());

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle referral decode failure gracefully")
        void testReferralDecodeFailure() {
            // Create buffer with invalid referral data
            byte[] testBuffer = new byte[20];
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(testBuffer).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            bb.putShort((short) 0); // pathConsumed

	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 0, "after clear")
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 0, "after clear")

	// unexist company id
	unexistCompanyID := company.ID + 9999999
	user = User{Name: "invalid-user-with-invalid-belongs-to-foreign-key", CompanyID: &unexistCompanyID}
	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err == nil {
		tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")
		t.Errorf("should have gotten foreign key violation error")

        assertTrue(result.startsWith("10111213"));
        assertEquals(64, result.length()); // 32 bytes * 2 chars per byte
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle invalid offset and length parameters")
    void testInvalidParameters() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(32);

        // When/Then
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {