} catch (CurlException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Failed to access the content"));
            // The cause should be another CurlException from getContentAsStream()
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof CurlException);
            CurlException innerException = (CurlException) e.getCause();
            assertTrue(innerException.getMessage().contains("The content does not exist"));

            fail("Should not throw exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_sendMail_withEmptyInfoMap() {
        Map<String, String> infoMap = new HashMap<>();

        try {
            crawler.sendMail(infoMap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("Should not throw exception with empty map: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    try {
      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(orig);
      errorNotThrown = true;
    } catch (AssertionFailedError error) {
      // expected
      assertContains("must be Object#equals to", error.getMessage());
    }
    assertFalse(errorNotThrown);
  }

  public void testClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes() {
    ClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes orig =

            logger.error("Failed to purge user info.", e);
            resultBuf.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
        }

        // update job logs
        try {
            jobLogService.updateStatus();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            logger.error("Failed to purge job logs.", e);
            resultBuf.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n");
        }

        return resultBuf.toString();
    }

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains(cause.getClass().getName()));
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Cause exception"));
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessage() {
        // Test constructor with null message
        FessSystemException exception = new FessSystemException((String) null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
        assertFalse(exception1.getMessage().equals(exception2.getMessage()));
        assertEquals("User is not found: user1", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("User is not found: user2", exception2.getMessage());
    }

        assertEquals(servletException, runtimeException.getCause());

        // Verify that the message is preserved from the cause
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(ServletException.class.getName()));
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(errorMessage));
    }

    public void test_constructor_withServletExceptionWithCause() {
        // Create a root cause exception

        assertEquals("SSO process failed", topLevel.getMessage());
        assertEquals(level1, topLevel.getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 1: Authentication service error", topLevel.getCause().getMessage());
        assertEquals(level2, topLevel.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 2: User lookup failed", topLevel.getCause().getCause().getMessage());

            assertTrue("Required methods exist", true);
        } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("Required methods should exist: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_inheritance() {
        assertTrue("Should implement ConstraintValidator interface",

            fail("Expected IOException");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            assertEquals("Test IOException", e.getMessage());
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            fail("Unexpected ServletException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // Test doFilter when WebApiManager.process throws ServletException
    public void test_doFilter_withServletException() {