# Concorrência e async / await { #concurrency-and-async-await }

Detalhes sobre a sintaxe `async def` para *funções de operação de rota* e alguns conceitos de código assíncrono, concorrência e paralelismo.

## Com pressa? { #in-a-hurry }

<abbr title="too long; didn't read – muito longo; não li"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Se você estiver utilizando bibliotecas de terceiros que dizem para você chamar as funções com `await`, como:

```Python

* `seek(offset)`: Va a la posición de bytes `offset` (`int`) en el archivo.
    * Por ejemplo, `await myfile.seek(0)` iría al inicio del archivo.
    * Esto es especialmente útil si ejecutas `await myfile.read()` una vez y luego necesitas leer el contenido nuevamente.
* `close()`: Cierra el archivo.

Como todos estos métodos son métodos `async`, necesitas "await" para ellos.

            })
        .start();

    future.cancel(true);

    assertTrue(future.isCancelled());
    assertTrue(future.isDone());

    assertTrue(successLatch.await(200, MILLISECONDS));
    assertTrue(listenerLatch.await(200, MILLISECONDS));

    latch.countDown();

    exec.shutdown();
    exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**

            })
        .start();

    future.cancel(true);

    assertTrue(future.isCancelled());
    assertTrue(future.isDone());

    assertTrue(successLatch.await(200, MILLISECONDS));
    assertTrue(listenerLatch.await(200, MILLISECONDS));

    latch.countDown();

    exec.shutdown();
    exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**

    exit_limiter = CapacityLimiter(1)
    try:
        yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
    except Exception as e:
        ok = bool(
            await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(
                cm.__exit__, type(e), e, e.__traceback__, limiter=exit_limiter
            )
        )
        if not ok:
            raise e
    else:
        await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(

        // Start timing
        long overallStart = System.nanoTime();

        for (int t = 0; t < threadCount; t++) {
            executor.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    startLatch.await();

                    long threadStart = System.nanoTime();
                    for (int i = 0; i < operationsPerThread; i++) {
                        try {

results = await some_library()
```
Alors, déclarez vos *fonctions de chemins* avec `async def` comme ceci :

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

Vous pouvez uniquement utiliser `await` dans les fonctions créées avec `async def`.

///

---

      throw RuntimeException("boom!")
    }

    queue.schedule("task", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(200)) {
      log.put("normal task running")
      return@schedule -1L
    }

    queue.idleLatch().await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

    assertThat(log.take()).isEqualTo("failing task running")
    assertThat(log.take()).isEqualTo("uncaught exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: boom!")

        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
        """
        return await super().seek(offset)

    async def close(self) -> None:
        """
        Close the file.

        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
        """
        return await super().close()

    @classmethod
    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> "UploadFile":

        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()
                detail = {"errors": exc.errors(), "body": body.decode()}
                raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=detail)