@Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw DcerpcException for missing endpoint")
        void testConstructor_MissingEndpoint() {
            String urlWithoutEndpoint = "ncacn_np:server";
            assertThrows(DcerpcException.class, () -> new DcerpcPipeHandle(urlWithoutEndpoint, mockContext, false),
                    "Should throw DcerpcException for missing endpoint");
        }
    }

    @Nested

        assertNotNull(pairs, "Decoded pairs should not be null");
        assertEquals(0, pairs.size(), "Should have no pairs");
    }

    /**
     * Test decode with missing EOL
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Decode should throw exception when EOL is missing")
    void testDecodeMissingEOL() {
        byte[] flagData = new byte[4];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0x12345678, flagData, 0);

import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.DateHistogramAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.HistogramAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.missing.MissingAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.DateRangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.IpRangeAggregationBuilder;

   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
   *
   * <p>If either or both endpoints are not already present in this graph, this method will silently
   * {@link #addNode(Object) add} each missing endpoint to the graph.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the graph was modified as a result of this call
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsSelfLoops()}

        generator = new TestThumbnailGenerator();
        Map<String, Object> docMap = new HashMap<>();

        // Note: isTarget requires FessConfig which needs container
        // We can only verify the method handles missing container gracefully
        try {
            generator.isTarget(docMap);
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // Expected when container is not initialized

                Arguments.of("oid length exceeds buffer", new byte[] { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x06 }, IllegalArgumentException.class),

                // Missing NAME_LEN (not enough bytes for 4-byte length)
                Arguments.of("missing NAME_LEN bytes", new byte[] { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, (byte) der.length, der[0] },
                        IllegalArgumentException.class),

     */
    @JvmStatic
    protected fun createStories(interopTests: Array<String>): List<Any> {
      if (interopTests.isEmpty()) return listOf<Any>(Story.MISSING)

      val result = mutableListOf<Any>()
      for (interopTestName in interopTests) {
        val stories = HpackJsonUtil.readStories(interopTestName)
        result.addAll(stories)
      }
      return result

        }
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatchAsRuntimeException() {
        // Test catching as RuntimeException
        String errorMessage = "LDAP search base is missing";

        try {
            throw new LdapConfigurationException(errorMessage);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());

   *
   * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
   *
   * <p>If either or both endpoints are not already present in this graph, this method will silently
   * {@link #addNode(Object) add} each missing endpoint to the graph.
   *
   * @return the value previously associated with the edge connecting {@code nodeU} to {@code
   *     nodeV}, or null if there was no such edge.

        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosToken(malformedToken));
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with missing APPLICATION tag in the token.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMissingApplicationTag() throws IOException {