testBuffer[0] = (byte) 0xFF; // Non-zero = Deny
        testBuffer[1] = (byte) 0xFF; // All flags
        testBuffer[2] = (byte) 0xFF; // Size low byte
        testBuffer[3] = (byte) 0xFF; // Size high byte
        testBuffer[4] = (byte) 0xFF; // Access mask all bits
        testBuffer[5] = (byte) 0xFF;
        testBuffer[6] = (byte) 0xFF;
        testBuffer[7] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Add minimal SID data

        baos.write(value & 0xFF);
        baos.write((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
        baos.write((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
        baos.write((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
    }

    private void writeLittleEndianLong(ByteArrayOutputStream baos, long value) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            baos.write((int) ((value >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF));
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEmptyPac() {

        assertEquals(0, zeroAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should be 0 for zero bytes");

        // Test with negative integer (two's complement)
        byte[] negativeBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }; // Represents -1
        AvFlags negativeAvFlags = new AvFlags(negativeBytes);
        assertNotNull(negativeAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for negative bytes");

    }

    static int readULong(final byte[] src, final int index) {
        return src[index] & 0xff | (src[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | (src[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16 | (src[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
    }

    static int readUShort(final byte[] src, final int index) {
        return src[index] & 0xff | (src[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
    }

    static byte[] readSecurityBuffer(final byte[] src, final int index) {

                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 }, "AAAA"), // all zeros
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff }, "////")) // all 0xFF bytes
        ;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "encode({1}) -> {2}")
    @MethodSource("encodeProvider")
    void testEncode(byte[] input, String expected) {
        // Arrange & Act

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

  }

  public void testFull() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[32];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0x62a8ab43, fulls);
  }

  public void testFull100() {
    // Test 100 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[100];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0xbc753add, fulls);
  }

  public void testAscending() {

        // Then
        assertEquals(6, result);
        assertEquals(fid, (dst[1] << 8) | (dst[0] & 0xFF));
        assertEquals(Trans2SetFileInformation.SMB_FILE_BASIC_INFO, (dst[3] << 8) | (dst[2] & 0xFF));
        assertEquals(0, (dst[5] << 8) | (dst[4] & 0xFF));
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteDataWireFormat() {
        // Given

        final byte tmp[] = new byte[SCOPE_OFFSET];
        int length = 15;
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            tmp[i] = (byte) ((src[srcIndex + 2 * i + 1] & 0xFF) - 0x41 << 4);
            tmp[i] |= (byte) ((src[srcIndex + 2 * i + 2] & 0xFF) - 0x41 & 0x0F);
            if (tmp[i] != (byte) ' ') {
                length = i + 1;
            }
        }
        try {

     */
    public byte[] getAddress() {
        final byte[] addr = new byte[4];
        addr[0] = (byte) (this.address >>> 24 & 0xFF);
        addr[1] = (byte) (this.address >>> 16 & 0xFF);
        addr[2] = (byte) (this.address >>> 8 & 0xFF);
        addr[3] = (byte) (this.address & 0xFF);
        return addr;
    }

    /**
     * To convert this address to an <code>InetAddress</code>.
     *