public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

@NullUnmarked
public class FileBackedOutputStreamTest extends IoTestCase {


  public void testThreshold() throws Exception {
    testThreshold(0, 100, true, false);
    testThreshold(10, 100, true, false);
    testThreshold(100, 100, true, false);
    testThreshold(1000, 100, true, false);
    testThreshold(0, 100, false, false);
    testThreshold(10, 100, false, false);
    testThreshold(100, 100, false, false);

        final int start = bufferIndex;

        buffer[bufferIndex] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        bufferIndex++;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved

        this.totalParameterCount = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        if (this.bufDataStart == 0) {

                assertTrue(packetType >= 0x00 && packetType <= 0x16,
                        String.format("Packet type 0x%02X should be in valid range 0x00-0x16", packetType));
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Fragment flags should be within byte range")
        void testFragmentFlagsRange() {
            // Verify that fragment flags are within byte range (0x00-0xFF)

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for zero length encoding");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};

        final int start = dstIndex;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.fid, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 2;
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        dstIndex++;
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(this.securityInformation, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 4;
        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    @Override

	b.Run(" 0000|X000 ", func(b *testing.B) { benchmarkErasureEncode(4, 4, 0, 1, size, b) })
	b.Run(" X000|0000 ", func(b *testing.B) { benchmarkErasureEncode(4, 4, 1, 0, size, b) })
	b.Run(" 0000|XXX0 ", func(b *testing.B) { benchmarkErasureEncode(4, 4, 0, 3, size, b) })
	b.Run(" XXX0|0000 ", func(b *testing.B) { benchmarkErasureEncode(4, 4, 3, 0, size, b) })
}

            response.setDigest(mockDigest);
            when(mockDigest.verify(buffer, 0, 100, 0, response)).thenReturn(false);

            boolean result = response.verifySignature(buffer, 0, 100);

            assertTrue(result);
            assertFalse(response.isVerifyFailed());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle signature verification failure")

    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_WRITE = 0x20;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_EXECUTE = 0x30;

                // negative fid wraps around, lastWriteTime = 1000 -> 1 second -> int value 1
                Arguments.of(-1, 1000L, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }));
    }

    /**
     * When lastWriteTime is zero the encoded unsigned time must be all 1s.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("edge: writeParameterWordsWireFormat with lastWriteTime=0")