### Resumen de actualizaciones parciales { #partial-updates-recap }

En resumen, para aplicar actualizaciones parciales deberías:

* (Opcionalmente) usar `PATCH` en lugar de `PUT`.
* Recuperar los datos almacenados.
* Poner esos datos en un modelo de Pydantic.
* Generar un `dict` sin valores por defecto del modelo de entrada (usando `exclude_unset`).

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorize button!

You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

///

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

/// note

pkg os, func CopyFS(string, fs.FS) error #62484
pkg path/filepath, func Localize(string) (string, error) #57151
pkg reflect, func SliceAt(Type, unsafe.Pointer, int) Value #61308
pkg reflect, method (Value) Seq() iter.Seq[Value] #66056
pkg reflect, method (Value) Seq2() iter.Seq2[Value, Value] #66056
pkg reflect, type Type interface, CanSeq() bool #66056

sight, hurrying down it.  There was not a moment to be lost:
away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
it's getting!'  She was close behind it when she turned the
corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen:  she found
herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
hanging from the roof.

            when(mockTree.send(any(Request.class), any(RequestParam.class))).thenAnswer(inv -> (CommonServerMessageBlockResponse) smb2Resp);

            byte[] buf = new byte[16];

            // Skip advances internal file pointer; next read should use this offset
            in.skip(2);

            // Act
            int n = in.readDirect(buf, 0, 5);

            // Assert

    }
  }

  private static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  // This one-liner saves us from some ugly casts
  protected Entry<K, V> entry(K key, V value) {
    return mapEntry(key, value);
  }

  @Override
  protected void expectContents(Collection<Entry<K, V>> expected) {

	if _, ok := err.(BucketPolicyNotFound); !ok {
		internalLogIf(GlobalContext, err, logger.WarningKind)
	}

	// As policy is not available for given bucket name, returns IsOwner i.e.
	// operation is allowed only for owner.
	return args.IsOwner
}

// NewPolicySys - creates new policy system.
func NewPolicySys() *PolicySys {
	return &PolicySys{}
}

// [Writer.CreateHeader], [Writer.CreateRaw], or [Writer.Close].
//
// In contrast to [Writer.CreateHeader], the bytes passed to Writer are not compressed.
//
// CreateRaw's argument is stored in w. If the argument is a pointer to the embedded
// [FileHeader] in a [File] obtained from a [Reader] created from in-memory data,
// then w will refer to all of that memory.
func (w *Writer) CreateRaw(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {

	// apiCalls should be placed first so alignment is guaranteed for atomic operations.
	apiCalls     [storageMetricLast]uint64
	apiLatencies [storageMetricLast]*lockedLastMinuteLatency
	diskID       atomic.Pointer[string]
	storage      *xlStorage
	health       *diskHealthTracker
	healthCheck  bool

	metricsCache *cachevalue.Cache[DiskMetrics]
	diskCtx      context.Context
	diskCancel   context.CancelFunc
}

Python se quejará si pones un valor con un "default" antes de un valor que no tenga un "default".

Pero puedes reordenarlos y poner el valor sin un default (el parámetro de query `q`) primero.

No importa para **FastAPI**. Detectará los parámetros por sus nombres, tipos y declaraciones por defecto (`Query`, `Path`, etc.), no le importa el orden.