* </p>
     * <p>
     * In Maven 3, when a resource configuration specifies:
     * </p>
     * <pre>{@code
     * <resource>
     *   <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
     *   <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
     * </resource>
     * }</pre>
     * <p>
     * The maven-resources-plugin resolves {@code targetPath} as:

 * FILE_WRITE_DATA</code>) and the target file has the following security
 * descriptor ACEs:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct
 * Allow Administrators 0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * Allow SYSTEM         0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * </pre>
 *
 * the access check would fail because the direct ACE has an access mask
 * of <code>0x001200A9</code> which doesn't have the

   * to stop requests. You could poll for lifecycle changes in a work loop:
   *
   * <pre>
   *   public void run() {
   *     while ({@link #isRunning()}) {
   *       // perform a unit of work
   *     }
   *   }
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>...or you could respond to stop requests by implementing {@link #triggerShutdown()}, which
   * should cause {@link #run()} to return.

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie die automatische Vervollständigung für `name` und `price`, die in der FastAPI-Anwendung im `Item`-Modell definiert wurden.

///

Sie erhalten Inline-Fehlerberichte für die von Ihnen gesendeten Daten:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

Da `description` und `tax` optional sind (mit `None` als Defaultwert), wäre folgendes JSON „`object`“ auch gültig:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Als Parameter deklarieren { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

例如，上述模型声明如下 JSON **对象**（即 Python **字典**）：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

……由于 `description` 和 `tax` 是可选的（默认值为 `None`），下面的 JSON **对象**也有效：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## 声明请求体参数

使用与声明路径和查询参数相同的方式声明请求体，把请求体添加至*路径操作*：

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

Isso significa que o **FastAPI** vai esperar um corpo similar à:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

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 * factory classes like:
 *
 * <pre>
 * interface Book {...}
 * public class Books {
 *   public static Book hardcover(String title) {...}
 *   public static Book paperback(String title) {...}
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>And all the created {@code Book} instances can be tested with:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new ClassSanityTester()
 *     .forAllPublicStaticMethods(Books.class)

Wenn Sie also den Artikel mit der ID `foo` bei der *Pfadoperation* anfragen, wird (ohne die Defaultwerte) die Response sein:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | Info

Sie können auch:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`