# Tests Asíncronos { #async-tests }

Ya has visto cómo probar tus aplicaciones de **FastAPI** usando el `TestClient` proporcionado. Hasta ahora, solo has visto cómo escribir tests sincrónicos, sin usar funciones `async`.

test.txt This is a test text file. gophercolor16x16.png...

  }
}

tasks.register("bwcTest") {
  description = 'Runs backwards compatibility tests.'
  group = 'verification'

  if (project.bwc_tests_enabled) {
    dependsOn tasks.matching { it.name ==~ /v[0-9\.]+#bwcTest/ }
  }
}

tasks.withType(Test).configureEach {
  onlyIf { project.bwc_tests_enabled }
  nonInputProperties.systemProperty 'tests.bwc', 'true'
}

# Asynchrone Tests { #async-tests }

Sie haben bereits gesehen, wie Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendungen mit dem bereitgestellten `TestClient` testen. Bisher haben Sie nur gesehen, wie man synchrone Tests schreibt, ohne `async`-Funktionen zu verwenden.

    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: tests
    attributes:
      label: Which tests are flaking?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: since
    attributes:
      label: Since when has it been flaking?
    validations:

test.txt This is a test text file. gophercolor16x16.png...

# Async Testler { #async-tests }

Sağlanan `TestClient` ile **FastAPI** uygulamalarınızı nasıl test edeceğinizi zaten gördünüz. Şimdiye kadar yalnızca senkron testler yazdık, yani `async` fonksiyonlar kullanmadan.

mc admin policy attach myminio consoleAdmin --user minio123

mc mb -l myminio/test-bucket
mc mb -l myminio/multi-key-poc

export MC_HOST_myminio1="http://minio123:minio123@localhost:9000/"

mc cp /etc/issue myminio1/test-bucket
ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "BUG: PutObject to bucket: test-bucket should succeed. Failed"
	exit 1
fi

    - name: Tests
      run: GITHUB_ACTION=true GORM_DIALECT=postgres GORM_DSN="user=gorm password=gorm dbname=gorm host=localhost port=9920 sslmode=disable TimeZone=Asia/Shanghai" ./tests/tests_all.sh

  sqlserver:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        go: ['stable', 'oldstable']
        platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run test in macOS and windows

# 异步测试 { #async-tests }

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX { #httpx }