@BeforeExperiment
  public void setUp() {
    // precalculate some random strings of ascii characters.
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }

 * href="http://www.xom.nu/">XOM</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Currently the escapers provided by this class do not escape any characters
 * outside the ASCII character range. Unlike HTML escaping the XML escapers will not escape
 * non-ASCII characters to their numeric entity replacements. These XML escapers provide the minimal
 * level of escaping to ensure that the output can be safely included in a Unicode XML document.
 *

  }

  /** Sample CharMatcher instances for benchmarking. */
  public enum SampleMatcherConfig {
    WHITESPACE(CharMatcher.whitespace(), WHITESPACE_CHARACTERS),
    HASH(CharMatcher.is('#'), "#"),
    ASCII(CharMatcher.ascii(), ASCII_CHARACTERS),
    WESTERN_DIGIT("0123456789"),
    ALL_DIGIT(CharMatcher.digit(), ALL_DIGITS),
    OPS_5("+-*/%"),
    HEX_16(CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9').or(CharMatcher.inRange('A', 'F')), "0123456789ABCDEF"),

        this.cfg = new BaseConfiguration(true);
    }

    /**
     * Sub-class of {@link BaseConfiguration} that forces {@code useUnicode()}
     * to return {@code false}. This mimics an ASCII only client
     */
    private static class OffUnicodeConfig extends BaseConfiguration {
        public OffUnicodeConfig() throws Exception {
            super(true);
        }

        @Override

// given ASCII character in the set. The 128-bits of the lower 16 bytes,
// starting with the least-significant bit of the lowest word to the
// most-significant bit of the highest word, map to the full range of all
// 128 ASCII characters. The 128-bits of the upper 16 bytes will be zeroed,
// ensuring that any non-ASCII character will be reported as not in the set.

      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding, decoded, encoded);
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding.upperCase(), decoded, Ascii.toUpperCase(encoded));
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding.lowerCase(), decoded, Ascii.toLowerCase(encoded));
  }

  private static void testEncodingWithSeparators(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {

 */
internal object DnsRecordCodec {
  private const val SERVFAIL = 2
  private const val NXDOMAIN = 3
  const val TYPE_A = 0x0001
  const val TYPE_AAAA = 0x001c
  private const val TYPE_PTR = 0x000c
  private val ASCII = Charsets.US_ASCII

  fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): ByteString =
    Buffer()
      .apply {
        writeShort(0) // query id
        writeShort(256) // flags with recursion

      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
        if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:American|English|ASCII)")) {
          // 1-byte UTF-8 sequences - "American" ASCII text
          return 0x80;
        } else if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:French|Latin|Western.*European)")) {
          // Mostly 1-byte UTF-8 sequences, mixed with occasional 2-byte

        int state, t, x, i, off;
        byte ch;
        final byte[] type = new byte[128];
        final byte[] buf = new byte[16];
        final byte[] ext = extension.toLowerCase().getBytes("ASCII");

        state = ST_START;
        t = x = i = 0;
        for (off = 0; off < inLen; off++) {
            ch = in[off];
            switch (state) {
            case ST_START:

   * (<code>'&#92;u002D'</code>) is recognized as the minus sign.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link Integer#parseInt(String)}, this method returns {@code null} instead of
   * throwing an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits,
   * and returns {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *