With **FastAPI**, using OpenAPI, you can define the names of these webhooks, the types of HTTP operations that your app can send (e.g. `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) and the request **bodies** that your app would send.

This can make it a lot easier for your users to **implement their APIs** to receive your **webhook** requests, they might even be able to autogenerate some of their own API code.

/// info

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder-in-a-response }

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <!-- Shared parent. Doesn't define a lot of things about Apache like general mailing lists, but does
       define the settings common to all projects at Apache -->
  <groupId>org.apache</groupId>
  <artifactId>apache</artifactId>
  <version>1</version>

## Overview

MinIO implements an S3 extension to list, stat and download files inside a ZIP file stored in any bucket. A perfect use case scenario is when you have a lot of small files archived in multiple ZIP files. Uploading them is faster than uploading small files individually. Besides, your S3 applications will be able to access to the data with little performance overhead.

    public abstract Queue<Integer> create(Comparator<Integer> comparator);
  }

  /**
   * Does a CPU intensive operation on Integer and returns a BigInteger Used to implement an
   * ordering that spends a lot of cpu.
   */
  static class ExpensiveComputation implements Function<Integer, BigInteger> {
    @Override
    public BigInteger apply(Integer from) {
      BigInteger v = BigInteger.valueOf(from);

In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

      if (state instanceof Blocker) {
        blocker = (Blocker) state;
      }
      spinCount++;
      if (spinCount > MAX_BUSY_WAIT_SPINS) {
        /*
         * If we have spun a lot, just park ourselves. This will save CPU while we wait for a slow
         * interrupting thread. In theory, interruptTask() should be very fast, but due to

The same models are shared among requests, so, it's not one model per request, or one per user or something similar.

Let's imagine that loading the model can **take quite some time**, because it has to read a lot of **data from disk**. So you don't want to do it for every request.

import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various potential implementations of {@code ByteSource.asCharSource(...).read()}.
 */
// These benchmarks allocate a lot of data so use a large heap
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
@NullUnmarked
public class ByteSourceAsCharSourceReadBenchmark {
  enum ReadStrategy {
    TO_BYTE_ARRAY_NEW_STRING {
      @Override

## Accessing the request body in an exception handler { #accessing-the-request-body-in-an-exception-handler }

/// tip

To solve this same problem, it's probably a lot easier to use the `body` in a custom handler for `RequestValidationError` ([Handling Errors](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).