И тогда вам не придётся задумываться о названиях вроде `Optional` и `Union`. 😎

#### Generic-типы { #generic-types }

Типы, которые принимают параметры типов в квадратных скобках, называются **Generic-типами** или **Generics**, например:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

Вы можете использовать те же встроенные типы как generics (с квадратными скобками и типами внутри):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

And then you won't have to worry about names like `Optional` and `Union`. 😎

#### Generic types { #generic-types }

These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

Und dann müssen Sie sich nicht mehr um Namen wie `Optional` und `Union` kümmern. 😎

#### Generische Typen { #generic-types }

Diese Typen, die Typ-Parameter in eckigen Klammern akzeptieren, werden **generische Typen** oder **Generics** genannt.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

Sie können die eingebauten Typen als Generics verwenden (mit eckigen Klammern und Typen darin):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Simple derived class to verify that we handle generics correctly. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
class Derived extends Base {
  public Derived(String s) {
    super(s);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Simple base class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class BaseComparable implements Comparable<BaseComparable>, Serializable {
  private final String s;

  public BaseComparable(String s) {

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

/**
 * Simple derived class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class DerivedComparable extends BaseComparable {
  public DerivedComparable(String s) {
    super(s);
  }

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

/**
 * Simple derived class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class DerivedComparable extends BaseComparable {
  public DerivedComparable(String s) {
    super(s);
  }

import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A class that implements {@code Comparable} without generics, such as those found in libraries
 * that support Java 1.4 and before. Our library needs to do the bare minimum to accommodate such
 * types, though their use may still require an explicit type parameter and/or warning suppression.

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Simple base class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class BaseComparable implements Comparable<BaseComparable>, Serializable {
  private final String s;

  public BaseComparable(String s) {

- **Type safety** - Extensive use of generics and null-safe operations throughout the API
- **Resource management** - Proper handling of resources with utilities like `CloseableUtil` and `DisposableUtil`

### Key Architectural Patterns
- **Factory Pattern** - `BeanDescFactory` for creating bean descriptors, `ParameterizedClassDescFactory` for generic type handling