*
   * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue.
   * (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the
   * returned array.
   *
   * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
   *

      File file = getFile();
      Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), UTF_8);
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
      CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(100);
      while (reader.read(buffer) != -1) {
        Java8Compatibility.flip(buffer);
        builder.append(buffer);
        Java8Compatibility.clear(buffer);
      }
      return builder.toString();
    }

      csum ^= crc;
      for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        csum = (csum >>> 8) ^ byteTable[csum & 0xFF];
      }
      return csum;
    }

    private static final ByteBuffer EMPTY = ByteBuffer.allocate(0);
  }

    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(InputStream.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(ByteArrayInputStream.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(Readable.class).read(CharBuffer.allocate(1)));
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(Reader.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(StringReader.class).read());
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Buffer.class).capacity());

    }
    return join(parts.iterator());
  }

  /*
   * TODO: b/381289911 - Make the Iterator overload use StringJoiner (including Android or not)—or
   * some other optimization, given that StringJoiner can over-allocate:
   * https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8305774
   */

  // TODO: b/381289911 - Optimize MapJoiner similarly to Joiner (including Android or not).

  /**

        result);
    return (int) result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *

        result);
    return (int) result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *

        result);
    return (int) result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *

    return join(parts.iterator());
  }

  /*
   * TODO: b/381289911 - Make the Iterator overload use StringJoiner (including Android or not)—or
   * some other optimization, given that StringJoiner can over-allocate:
   * https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8305774
   */

  // TODO: b/381289911 - Optimize MapJoiner similarly to Joiner (including Android or not).

  /**

    // If the factorial is small enough, just use LongMath to do it.
    if (n < LongMath.factorials.length) {
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorials[n]);
    }

    // Pre-allocate space for our list of intermediate BigIntegers.
    int approxSize = IntMath.divide(n * IntMath.log2(n, CEILING), Long.SIZE, CEILING);
    ArrayList<BigInteger> bignums = new ArrayList<>(approxSize);