(param["in"], param["name"]): param
                    for param in parameters
                    if param.get("required")
                }
                # Make sure required definitions of the same parameter take precedence
                # over non-required definitions
                all_parameters.update(required_parameters)

// this function to return error.
//
// This code is similar in spirit to io.Copy but it is only to be
// used with DIRECT I/O based file descriptor and it is expected that
// input writer *os.File not a generic io.Writer. Make sure to have
// the file opened for writes with syscall.O_DIRECT flag.
func CopyAligned(w io.Writer, r io.Reader, alignedBuf []byte, totalSize int64, file *os.File) (int64, error) {
	if totalSize == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

**Note**: Make sure you put `"fastapi[standard]"` in quotes to ensure it works in all terminals.

## Example

### Create it

Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

      .containsExactly(
        CallStart::class,
        CacheHit::class,
        FollowUpDecision::class,
        CallEnd::class,
      )
  }

  /** Make sure we didn't mess up our special case for [EventListener.NONE]. */
  @Test
  fun eventListenerPlusNoneAggregation() {
    val a = EventRecorder(enforceOrder = false)
    val aPlusNone = a.eventListener + EventListener.NONE

      if (iterations >= maxIterations) {
        @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // safe because we pass sort() a range that contains real Ts
        T[] castBuffer = (T[]) buffer;
        // We've already taken O(k log k), let's make sure we don't take longer than O(k log k).
        sort(castBuffer, left, right + 1, comparator);
        break;
      }
    }
    bufferSize = k;

### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pydantic-settings

 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class PopulatedCachesTest extends TestCase {
  // we use integers as keys; make sure the range covers some values that ARE cached by
  // Integer.valueOf(int), and some that are not cached. (127 is the highest cached value.)
  static final int WARMUP_MIN = 120;
  static final int WARMUP_MAX = 135;

            attributes.put("gradleVersion90", "9.0.0");
            attributes.put("gradleVersion8", "8.14.3");
            attributes.put("snippetsPath", "snippets");
            // Make sure the 'raw' location of the samples is available in all AsciidoctorTasks to access files with expected outputs in the 'tests' folder for inclusion in READMEs

  }

  private void memoizeExceptionThrownTest(ThrowingSupplier throwingSupplier) {
    Supplier<Integer> memoizedSupplier = Suppliers.memoize(throwingSupplier);
    // call get() twice to make sure that memoization doesn't interfere
    // with throwing the exception
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      try {
        memoizedSupplier.get();
        fail("failed to throw NullPointerException");

  }

  private void memoizeExceptionThrownTest(ThrowingSupplier throwingSupplier) {
    Supplier<Integer> memoizedSupplier = Suppliers.memoize(throwingSupplier);
    // call get() twice to make sure that memoization doesn't interfere
    // with throwing the exception
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      try {
        memoizedSupplier.get();
        fail("failed to throw NullPointerException");