}
		for i, w := range writers {
			if w == nil {
				disks[i] = OfflineDisk
			}
		}
		if err == nil {
			if length := int64(len(data[test.offset:])); n != length {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: invalid number of bytes written: got: #%d want #%d", i, n, length)
			}
			writers := make([]io.Writer, len(disks))
			for i, disk := range disks {
				if disk == nil {
					continue
				}

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
				return
			}
			if z.Tiers == nil {
				z.Tiers = make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig, zb0002)
			} else if len(z.Tiers) > 0 {
				for key := range z.Tiers {
					delete(z.Tiers, key)
				}
			}
			for zb0002 > 0 {
				zb0002--
				var za0001 string
				var za0002 madmin.TierConfig
				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
				if err != nil {

	}

	errs := g.Wait()
	for index, err := range errs {
		if err != nil {
			internalLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load bucket metadata, will be retried: %w", err),
				"load-bucket-metadata-"+buckets[index], logger.WarningKind)
		}
	}

	// Hold lock here to update in-memory map at once,
	// instead of serializing the Go routines.
	sys.Lock()
	for i, meta := range bucketMetas {
		if errs[i] != nil {
			continue

        // Test with a value exceeding byte range, expecting it to be masked
        NdrSmall ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(256); // 256 & 0xFF = 0
        assertEquals(0, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked.");

        ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(511); // 511 & 0xFF = 255
        assertEquals(255, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked correctly.");
    }

    @Test

       */
      for (int i = 0; i < elements.size() - 1; i++) {
        assertEquals(elements.get(i) + 1, (int) elements.get(i + 1));
      }
      Range<Integer> range =
          elements.isEmpty() ? Range.closedOpen(0, 0) : Range.encloseAll(elements);
      return ContiguousSet.create(range, DiscreteDomain.integers());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Useless constructor for a class of static utility methods.
   *

			ventry.DeleteMarker.MetaSys[VersionPurgeStatusKey] = []byte(fi.ReplicationState.VersionPurgeStatusInternal)
		}
		for k, v := range fi.ReplicationState.ResetStatusesMap {
			ventry.DeleteMarker.MetaSys[k] = []byte(v)
		}
	}

	for i, ver := range x.versions {
		if ver.header.VersionID != uv {
			continue
		}
		switch ver.header.Type {
		case LegacyType:
			ver, err := x.getIdx(i)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	exp := argP.Expand()

	if node == "" {
		for index, e := range exp {
			result = append(result, localDisk{index: index, path: strings.Join(e, "")})
		}
	} else {
		for index, e := range exp {
			u, err := url.Parse(strings.Join(e, ""))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if strings.Contains(u.Host, node) {

		b.ReportAllocs()
		for b.Loop() {
			concat(data...)
		}
	})
}

func BenchmarkConcatImplementation(b *testing.B) {
	data := make([]string, 2)
	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
	for i := range 2 {
		var tmp [16]byte
		rng.Read(tmp[:])
		data[i] = hex.EncodeToString(tmp[:])
	}
	b.ResetTimer()
	benchmark(b, data)
}

func BenchmarkPathJoinOld(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("PathJoin", func(b *testing.B) {

	buckets := make(map[string][]MetricV2, v2MetricsMaxBuckets)
	for promMetric := range ch {
		dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
		err := promMetric.Write(dtoMetric)
		if err != nil {
			// Log error and continue to receive other metric
			// values
			bugLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
			continue
		}

		h := dtoMetric.GetHistogram()
		for _, b := range h.Bucket {
			labels := make(map[string]string)

		merged.UpdatedAt = cm.UpdatedAt
	}

	for i := range cl.Bins {
		merged.Bins[i] = cl.Bins[i].add(cm.Bins[i])
	}

	return merged
}

// DailyAllTierStats is used to aggregate last day tier stats across MinIO servers
type DailyAllTierStats map[string]lastDayTierStats

func (l DailyAllTierStats) merge(m DailyAllTierStats) {
	for tier, st := range m {
		l[tier] = l[tier].merge(st)
	}
}