buf.reset();
        NdrHyper decoded = new NdrHyper(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(original, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value");
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test for a selection of edge and typical values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Encode and decode {0}")
    @ValueSource(longs = { 0L, 1L, -1L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE })

            int encoded = originalContext.encode(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(2 + (2 * maxCiphers), encoded);

            EncryptionNegotiateContext decodedContext = new EncryptionNegotiateContext();
            int decoded = decodedContext.decode(buffer, 0, encoded);

            assertEquals(encoded, decoded);
            assertArrayEquals(ciphers, decodedContext.getCiphers());

        Encdec.enc_uint64le(currentDate.getTime(), buffer, 0);
        long decoded = Encdec.dec_uint64le(buffer, 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(currentDate.getTime(), decoded, "Encoded and decoded time should match");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode UUIDs")
    void testUUIDOperations() {
        // Given

        // Decode
        FileRenameInformation2 decoded = new FileRenameInformation2();
        int bytesRead = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, bytesWritten);

        // Verify round trip
        assertEquals(bytesWritten, bytesRead);
        assertEquals(original.size(), decoded.size());
        assertEquals(original.getFileInformationLevel(), decoded.getFileInformationLevel());
    }

    @Test

        final byte[] singleByte = new byte[] { 'A' };
        final String encoded = Base64Util.encode(singleByte);
        assertNotNull("Encoded result should not be null", encoded);
        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);
        assertEquals("Decoded should have same length", 1, decoded.length);
        assertEquals("Decoded byte should match", singleByte[0], decoded[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with two bytes

        // Decode from buffer
        NdrBuffer decodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        lsarpc.LsarTranslatedName decodedName = new lsarpc.LsarTranslatedName();
        decodedName.decode(decodeBuffer);

        // Verify the decoded data matches
        assertEquals(translatedName.sid_type, decodedName.sid_type);

        dst[di] = (byte) (i >> 24 & 0xFF);
        return 4;
    }

    /*
     * Decode integers
     */

    /**
     * Decodes a 16-bit unsigned integer from big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param src the source byte array
     * @param si the starting index in the source array
     * @return the decoded short value
     */
    public static short dec_uint16be(final byte[] src, final int si) {

        assertEquals(40, bytesWritten);

        // Decode to verify encoding
        FileBasicInfo decoded = new FileBasicInfo();
        decoded.decode(buffer, offset, 36);

        assertEquals(TEST_CREATE_TIME, decoded.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(TEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME, decoded.getLastAccessTime());
        assertEquals(TEST_LAST_WRITE_TIME, decoded.getLastWriteTime());

            // Encode at position 200
            int encoded = context.encode(buffer, 200);
            assertEquals(2 + 4, encoded); // count + 2 ciphers

            // Decode and verify
            EncryptionNegotiateContext decoded = new EncryptionNegotiateContext();
            try {
                decoded.decode(buffer, 200, encoded);
                assertArrayEquals(ciphers, decoded.getCiphers());

        byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
        int encoded = fileInfo.encode(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(8, encoded);

        // Test decoding
        FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 8);
        assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

        // Verify toString contains the value
        assertTrue(decoded.toString().contains(String.valueOf(endOfFile)));