You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

Additional classes for handling WebSockets.

Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
```

## Импорт `Header`

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

## `Header` importieren

Importieren Sie zuerst `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

👯‍♂️ *➡ 🛠️* 🚚 `X-Token` 🎚.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```

////

### ↔ 🔬 📁

👆 💪 ⤴️ ℹ `test_main.py` ⏮️ ↔ 💯:

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py!}
```

使用 Python `list` 可以接收重复请求头所有的值。

例如，声明 `X-Token` 多次出现的请求头，可以写成这样：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10"

从 `pydantic` 中导入 `BaseModel`：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## 创建数据模型

把数据模型声明为继承 `BaseModel` 的类。

使用 Python 标准类型声明所有属性：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5-9"

Verwenden Sie Standard-Python-Typen für die Klassenattribute:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## `Field` 임포트

먼저 이를 임포트해야 합니다:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10  18"