return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,
        content=jsonable_encoder({"detail": exc.errors(), "body": exc.body}),
    )


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    size: int


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

     * @param type the type to analyze
     * @param index the index of the generic type
     * @return the generic type class, or null if not found
     */
    public static Type getGenericParameter(final Type type, final int index) {
        if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
            return null;
        }
        final Type[] genericParameter = getGenericParameters(type);
        if (genericParameter == null) {

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

Сервер `fastapi dev` должен перезагрузиться автоматически.

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",

     */
    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
        final byte[] decodedData = Base64Util.decode(ENCODED_DATA);
        assertEquals("1", BINARY_DATA.length, decodedData.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < decodedData.length; i++) {
            assertEquals("2", BINARY_DATA[i], decodedData[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with empty byte array
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

        typing._GenericAlias,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        types.GenericAlias,
        types.UnionType,
    )  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]

PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE = tuple(int(x) for x in PYDANTIC_VERSION.split(".")[:2])
PYDANTIC_V2 = PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE[0] == 2


sequence_annotation_to_type = {
    Sequence: list,
    list: list,
    tuple: tuple,
    set: set,

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str
    items_per_user: int = 50


settings = Settings()
app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/info")
async def info():
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,
        "items_per_user": settings.items_per_user,

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):