return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

bernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.13/#tokenreview-v1-authentication-k8s-io) for the new tokens for improved scoping. Under audit logging, the new alpha-level "dynamic audit configuration" adds support for [dynamically registering webhooks to receive a stream of audit events](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug/debug-cluster/audit/#webhook-backend). Finally, we've enhanced secrets protection by graduating [etcd encryption](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/encrypt-data/)...

                }
                _src = _src.deferred;
                this.sid.decode(_src);

            }
        }
    }

    /** Policy information class for audit events. */
    /** Policy information level for audit events. */
    public static final int POLICY_INFO_AUDIT_EVENTS = 2;
    /** Policy information class for primary domain. */
    /** Policy information level for primary domain. */

                        }
                    } finally {
                        latch.countDown();
                    }
                }).start();
            }

            latch.await(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            assertEquals(5, successCount.get(), "All concurrent calls should succeed");
        }
    }

チェックしたい Python の標準的な式と共に、シンプルに `assert` 文を記述します。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 豆知識

テスト関数は `async def` ではなく、通常の `def` であることに注意してください。

また、クライアントへの呼び出しも通常の呼び出しであり、`await` を使用しません。

これにより、煩雑にならずに、`pytest` を直接使用できます。

///

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` も使用できます。

Это не важно. **FastAPI** знает, что делать.

/// note | Примечание

Если вы не уверены, посмотрите раздел [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} о `async` и `await` в документации.

///

## Интеграция с OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }

Все объявления запросов, проверки и требования ваших зависимостей (и подзависимостей) будут интегрированы в ту же схему OpenAPI.

                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "Concurrent ops should complete");
        executor.shutdown();

        assertEquals(threadCount * operationsPerThread, successCount.get(), "All operations should succeed");
    }

    @Test

It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// note

If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} section about `async` and `await` in the docs.

///

## Integrated with OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>또는 <code>async def</code> 사용하기...</summary>

여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오.

```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>または<code>async def</code>を使います...</summary>

`async` / `await`を使用するときは、 `async def`を使います:

```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}