}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle parsing invalid message bytes")
    void testInvalidMessageBytes() {
        // Given
        byte[] invalidBytes = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; // Too short and invalid

        // When/Then
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
            new Type3Message(invalidBytes);
        });
    }

    @Test

        }

        response.body.closeQuietly()

        if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) {
          call.eventListener.followUpDecision(call, response, null)
          throw ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: $followUpCount")
        }

        call.eventListener.followUpDecision(call, response, followUp)
        request = followUp
        priorResponse = response
      } finally {

By returning the result of calling `generate_html_response()`, you are already returning a `Response` that will override the default **FastAPI** behavior.

But as you passed the `HTMLResponse` in the `response_class` too, **FastAPI** will know how to document it in OpenAPI and the interactive docs as HTML with `text/html`:

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## Available responses { #available-responses }

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    char[][] arrays = new char[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    char[] sharedArray = new char[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Chars.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {

        // Iterate through connections without synchronization - ConcurrentLinkedQueue is thread-safe
        for (SmbTransportImpl transport : connections) {
            try {
                // Check if connection has been idle too long
                // Note: getLastUseTime() method would need to be added to SmbTransportImpl
                // For now, we'll use a simple disconnected check
                if (transport.isDisconnected()) {

                request.setFullUNCPath(session.getTargetDomain(), session.getTargetHost(), rfullpath);
            }

            // for standalone DFS we could be checking for a referral here, too
            DfsReferralData dr = this.ctx.getDfs().resolve(this.ctx, loc.getServer(), loc.getShare(), loc.getUNCPath());
            if (dr != null) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

   * worry that we might trigger the fallback to the JDK-backed implementation? (The varargs one
   * _could_, so we could keep it as it is. Or we could convince ourselves that hash flooding is
   * unlikely in practice there, too.)
   */

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

It gives you all the flexibility to choose the ones that fit your project the best.

    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum path length")
        void testMaximumPathLength() {
            // Create a very long path (but not too long to cause memory issues)
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("\\\\server");
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                sb.append("\\segment");
            }

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should reject when signature field exceeds buffer size in sign method")
        void testSignSignatureExceedsBuffer() {
            byte[] data = new byte[50]; // Too small for signature field
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> digest.sign(data, 0, 50, request, response),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException when signature field exceeds buffer");