* to equals(), and we will deduplicate those properly, albeit at some cost in allocations.
     */
    int expectedSize =
        elements instanceof Set ? array.length : estimatedSizeForUnknownDuplication(array.length);
    return fromArrayWithExpectedSize(array, expectedSize);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing each of {@code elements}, minus duplicates, in the order

    } catch (Exception e) { // sneaky checked exception
      throw new RuntimeException(Arrays.toString(stimuli), e);
    }
  }

  private void recurse(int level) {
    // We're going to reuse the stimuli array 3^steps times by overwriting it
    // in a recursive loop.  Sneaky.
    if (level == stimuli.length) {
      // We've filled the array.
      compareResultsForThisListOfStimuli();
    } else {

   * Creates an {@code ImmutableMapEntry} array to hold parameterized entries. The result must never
   * be upcast back to ImmutableMapEntry[] (or Object[], etc.), or allowed to escape the class.
   *
   * <p>The returned array has all its elements set to their initial null values. However, we don't
   * declare it as {@code @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry[]} because our checker doesn't require newly

    // TODO(kevinb): understand why we still get a warning despite @SafeVarargs!
    return Arrays.<Predicate<? super T>>asList(first, second);
  }

  private static <T> List<T> defensiveCopy(T... array) {
    return defensiveCopy(Arrays.asList(array));
  }

  static <T> List<T> defensiveCopy(Iterable<T> iterable) {
    ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<>();

    }
  }

  protected E[] createSamplesArray() {
    E[] array = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(getNumElements());
    getSampleElements().toArray(array);
    return array;
  }

  protected E[] createOrderedArray() {
    E[] array = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(getNumElements());
    getOrderedElements().toArray(array);
    return array;
  }

        assertNotNull(buffer, "getBuffer should never return null");
        assertSame(expectedBuffer, buffer, "Should return configured buffer");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("releaseBuffer should accept byte arrays gracefully")
    void testReleaseBufferContract() {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        doNothing().when(mockBufferCache).releaseBuffer(buffer);

        // When & Then

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class HMACT64Test {

    private static final byte[] TEST_KEY = "testkey".getBytes();
    private static final byte[] LONG_TEST_KEY = new byte[80]; // Longer than 64 bytes

arithmetic types.  A C struct translates to a Go struct, field by
field; unrepresentable fields are replaced with opaque byte arrays.  A
C union translates into a struct containing the first union member and
perhaps additional padding.  C arrays become Go arrays.  C pointers
become Go pointers.  C function pointers become Go's uintptr.
C void pointers become Go's unsafe.Pointer.

           */
          toJoin = Arrays.copyOf(toJoin, expandedCapacity(toJoin.length, toJoin.length + 1));
        }
        toJoin[i++] = toString(part);
      }
      // We might not have seen the expected number of elements, as discussed above.
      if (i != toJoin.length) {
        toJoin = Arrays.copyOf(toJoin, i);
      }
      return String.join(separator, toJoin);
    }

    }

    // Helper method to assert array equality
    private void assertArrayEquals(String[] expected, String[] actual) {
        if (expected == null && actual == null) {
            return;
        }
        assertNotNull("Expected array is null but actual is not", expected);
        assertNotNull("Actual array is null but expected is not", actual);
        assertEquals("Array lengths differ", expected.length, actual.length);